Dynamics of Uniform Circular Motion

In summary, the problem involves a suitcase on a sloped carousel with a radius of 11m and a constant speed. The coefficient of static friction is 0.76 and the unknown is the time required for the suitcase to go around once. The angle of slope is also a factor in the solution. The suitcase will remain in place due to static equilibrium, and the coefficient of static friction can be used to determine if the suitcase will slide or not.
  • #1
Cheddar
38
0

Homework Statement


A suitcase is on a sloped carousel (slope = 36degrees) with a radius of 11m and a constant speed. The suitcase has not slid all the way down the carousel.The coefficient of static friction between the suitcase and the carousel is 0.76. How much time is required for the suitcase to go around once?


Homework Equations


velocity = 2 * (pi) * r / period of motion


The Attempt at a Solution


Not sure what to do here. 2 unknowns in the equation above. Does the angle even matter?
 
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  • #2
Cheddar said:

The Attempt at a Solution


Not sure what to do here. 2 unknowns in the equation above.

Indeed. The period is what you are trying to solve for. Knowing the radius of the circular path taken by the suitcase requires knowing exactly where on the carousel (how far down) the suitcase is sitting. This can be figured out by evaluating the conditions required to keep the suitcase in static equilibrium on the surface of the carousel. So, yes, the angle of slope does matter.

EDIT: On second thought, that makes no sense. Static equilibrium just tells you that the suitcase will remain wherever it is. It doesn't tell you where it is in the first place.

You can verify that the suitcase won't slide at all by comparing the coefficient of static friction to the coefficient of static friction that would be required in order to keep the suitcase in place at that slope. That's all the insight I have right now...
 
Last edited:
  • #3


I would first clarify the problem statement and make sure all the necessary information is provided. It is unclear if the suitcase is stationary on the carousel or already in motion. I would also ask for clarification on the "constant speed" mentioned in the problem.

Assuming the suitcase is initially stationary and starts moving due to the rotation of the carousel, the angle and coefficient of static friction would not affect the time required for one revolution. The velocity of the suitcase would depend on the radius of the carousel and the period of motion, which can be calculated using the given equation.

However, if the suitcase is already in motion and the constant speed mentioned in the problem refers to the speed of the suitcase, then the angle and coefficient of friction would play a role in determining the period of motion. In this case, I would use the equations for centripetal force and friction force to calculate the period of motion.

In either case, more information is needed to accurately calculate the time required for one revolution of the suitcase. It would be helpful to know the initial conditions of the suitcase (stationary or in motion) and the speed of the carousel.
 

Related to Dynamics of Uniform Circular Motion

1. What is uniform circular motion?

Uniform circular motion is a type of motion in which an object moves in a circular path at a constant speed. This means that the object covers equal distances in equal amounts of time, resulting in a uniform or constant angular velocity.

2. How is uniform circular motion different from regular circular motion?

In uniform circular motion, the speed of the object remains constant while it moves in a circular path. In regular circular motion, the speed of the object may vary as it moves along its path. Uniform circular motion also has a constant angular velocity, while regular circular motion may have a changing angular velocity.

3. What is the centripetal force in uniform circular motion?

The centripetal force is the force that acts towards the center of the circular path, keeping the object in motion. It is required in uniform circular motion to continuously change the direction of the object's velocity, as velocity is a vector quantity and always points in the direction of motion.

4. How is the centripetal force related to the speed and radius in uniform circular motion?

The centripetal force is directly proportional to the square of the speed of the object and inversely proportional to the radius of the circular path. This means that as the speed increases, the centripetal force required to keep the object in motion also increases. Similarly, as the radius of the path increases, the centripetal force decreases.

5. Can an object in uniform circular motion have a constant velocity?

No, an object in uniform circular motion cannot have a constant velocity. This is because velocity is a vector quantity that includes both speed and direction. In uniform circular motion, the direction of the object's velocity is constantly changing, even though the speed may remain constant. Therefore, the velocity of an object in uniform circular motion is not constant.

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