Dynamics of charged particles and quantum effects

In summary, the motion of electrons in a Cathode Ray Oscilloscope or in a cyclotron is usually analyzed using classical physics, as it provides accurate results in the laboratory. This is because classical equations can adequately describe the behavior of isolated particles of atomic size, such as electrons, in these situations. While quantum effects can also be considered, they are not necessary as classical equations yield satisfactory results.
  • #1
manofphysics
41
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Why do we not consider quantum effects when we deal with motion of electrons in a Cathode Ray Oscilloscope, or in a cyclotron?
We derive various relations using classical physics which turn out to be quite accurate in the laboratory.How is this possible when it is expressly known that classical physics fails when analyzing the motion of isolated particles of atomic size like elctrons?
[ for eg. F=qE => ma=qE and thus accn. of the chargedparticle is found.This should NOT work in case of an electron due to unceratinity principle]
 
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  • #2
manofphysics said:
Why do we not consider quantum effects when we deal with motion of electrons in a Cathode Ray Oscilloscope, or in a cyclotron?
We derive various relations using classical physics which turn out to be quite accurate in the laboratory.How is this possible when it is expressly known that classical physics fails when analyzing the motion of isolated particles of atomic size like elctrons?
[ for eg. F=qE => ma=qE and thus accn. of the chargedparticle is found.This should NOT work in case of an electron due to unceratinity principle]

Other than space-charge effects, there are no electron-electron correlations involved in such a situation (meaning, no significant wavefunction overlap, etc).

While you certainly CAN evoke QM formalism (if you're a glutton for punishment), you can get practically all the relevant effects simply via classical equations. In fact, classical E&M work pretty darn well under such circumstances. One only needs to look at the description for charged beam dynamics in particle accelerators. Numerical codes being used to track particles in a particle accelerator, such as PARMELA, PIC, etc. are all based on classical mechanics.

Zz.
 
  • #3
Thanks a lot, Zz.
 

Related to Dynamics of charged particles and quantum effects

1. What are charged particles and how do they behave in dynamics?

Charged particles are subatomic particles that possess an electric charge. They can be either positively or negatively charged. In dynamics, charged particles interact with each other and with electromagnetic fields, causing them to accelerate and change direction.

2. What is the role of quantum effects in the dynamics of charged particles?

Quantum effects refer to the behavior of particles on a subatomic scale, where classical physics laws do not apply. In the dynamics of charged particles, quantum effects play a crucial role in determining their behavior, such as their energy levels, spin, and interactions with other particles.

3. How do electric and magnetic fields affect the dynamics of charged particles?

Electric and magnetic fields exert forces on charged particles, causing them to accelerate and change direction. The strength and direction of these fields can significantly impact the trajectory and behavior of charged particles in dynamics.

4. What are some practical applications of studying the dynamics of charged particles and quantum effects?

Understanding the dynamics of charged particles and quantum effects has numerous practical applications, including particle accelerators, semiconductor devices, and nuclear reactors. It also plays a crucial role in fields such as quantum computing and nanotechnology.

5. How can we observe and study the dynamics of charged particles and quantum effects?

Scientists use a variety of experimental methods, such as particle accelerators, to observe and study the dynamics of charged particles and quantum effects. They also use mathematical models and simulations to understand and predict the behavior of these particles under different conditions.

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