Double-Slit Experiment problem?

In summary, the third order bright fringe in a double-slit experiment is 15 mm from the central fringe. To find the distance of the first (zero-th order) dark fringe from the central maximum, you can use the equation dsinθ = nλ, where d is the distance between the two slits, θ is the angle, and n is the order of the fringe. However, for small angles, you can use the approximation sinθ = θ = x / D, where x is the fringe displacement from the central maximum and D is the distance to the screen.
  • #1
brinstar
62
1

Homework Statement


In a double-slit experiment, the third order bright fringe is 15 mm from the central fringe. What is the distance of the first (zero-th order) dark fringe from the central maximum?

Homework Equations


(m+.5)(lambda) = dsin(theta) => dark fringe
m(lambda) = dsin(theta) => bright fringe

The Attempt at a Solution


I honestly don't know. Like, there's no angle or wavelength. The most I've come up with is 15 mm divided by 3 (because it's the third) and getting 5 mm. I seriously don't know.
 
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  • #2
the equation you need is
dsinθ = nλ for maxima...you have this in your post
 
  • #3
lychette said:
the equation you need is
dsinθ = nλ for maxima...you have this in your post

But where do I get the angle and wavelength from?
 
  • #4
For angles this small you can use the approximation: sin theta = theta = x / D where x
is the fringe displacement from the central maximum and D is the distance to the screen.
 

Related to Double-Slit Experiment problem?

1. What is the Double-Slit Experiment problem?

The Double-Slit Experiment problem is a thought experiment that explores the wave-particle duality of light and matter. It involves passing a beam of particles or light through two parallel slits and observing the resulting interference pattern on a screen. This experiment has been used to demonstrate the dual nature of matter and the strange behavior of particles on a quantum level.

2. What was the significance of the Double-Slit Experiment in the history of science?

The Double-Slit Experiment was significant because it challenged the traditional understanding of particles and light as purely either waves or particles. It showed that they can exhibit properties of both, depending on how they are observed. This experiment played a crucial role in the development of quantum mechanics and our understanding of the subatomic world.

3. Can the Double-Slit Experiment be performed with any type of particles?

Yes, the Double-Slit Experiment has been successfully performed with various types of particles, including electrons, photons, and even large molecules like buckyballs. This further supports the idea of wave-particle duality and the strange behavior of particles on a quantum level.

4. What are some potential explanations for the results of the Double-Slit Experiment?

There are various interpretations and theories that attempt to explain the results of the Double-Slit Experiment, including the Copenhagen interpretation, which suggests that particles exist in multiple states simultaneously until they are observed. Other theories include the Many-Worlds interpretation, which proposes that all possible outcomes of the experiment exist in parallel universes, and the Pilot Wave theory, which suggests that particles are guided by a hidden wave.

5. How has the Double-Slit Experiment been applied in other areas of science?

The Double-Slit Experiment has been used in various fields of science, including quantum mechanics, optics, and even biology. It has helped scientists understand the behavior of particles and waves on a subatomic level and has also been used in technological advancements, such as the development of electron microscopes and quantum computers.

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