What causes black hole particle jets?

In summary, the conversation discusses the phenomenon of particle streams being ejected from black holes. The first speaker brings up the idea that when particle pairs come in and out of existence at the event horizon, the matter particle is sucked into the black hole while the anti-matter particle is repelled, giving the particle the ability to become a real particle. However, the second speaker clarifies that these jets are not related to particle-antiparticle pairs, but rather to the material outside of the black hole which is accelerated near the event horizon. The mechanism behind this acceleration is not fully understood, but it is believed that vortices form near the poles of the black hole, causing tremendous energy to be generated and ejected at high speeds.
  • #1
chosenone
183
1
I was thinking that I keep hearing that their seeing particle streams being ejected from black holes and don't know how or why.i was thinking that about something else i heared is that at the event horizon the particle pairs come in and out of existence,then allihilate one another as matter,anti matter collides.what if when the particle pairs come in,the matter particle is sucked into the black hole by its gravity,and the anti matter particle is repelled,or ejected from the black hole,giving the particle the ability to become a real particle onces its counterpart is taken before they can collide!
 
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  • #2
These jets have nothing yo do with the particle-antiparticle pairs. The jets have to do with the material outside (but near) the black hole which is greatly accelerated. I don't have a complete picture of the mechanism.
 
  • #3
Yea, stuff that is spiraling into a black hole forms big vortices near the poles. Near the centers of these vortices, matter becomes so compressed, and friction so great, that tremendous energy is generated. This energy, mostly in the form of x-rays but with some highly energized particles mixed in, is ejected from the region just above the event horizon near the poll at very high speeds.
 

What are black hole particle jets?

Black hole particle jets are streams of highly energetic particles that are ejected from the poles of a black hole. These jets can travel at near the speed of light and can extend for millions of light years.

How are black hole particle jets formed?

Black hole particle jets are formed as a result of the intense gravitational forces within a black hole. As matter is pulled into the black hole, it is accelerated and heated, causing it to emit powerful radiation and create the jets.

What is the significance of black hole particle jets?

Black hole particle jets are important because they provide valuable information about the physical processes that occur within a black hole. They also play a role in the formation and evolution of galaxies, as the jets can impact the surrounding gas and influence star formation.

Can black hole particle jets be observed?

Yes, black hole particle jets can be observed through various telescopes and instruments that are sensitive to different types of radiation. For example, X-rays and radio waves can be used to detect the jets and study their properties.

Do black hole particle jets pose any danger to Earth?

No, black hole particle jets do not pose any danger to Earth. The closest known black hole to Earth is located in the center of our galaxy, and its particle jets are pointed away from our planet. Additionally, the particles in the jets are highly energetic but very small, so they would not have any impact on Earth even if they were pointed towards us.

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