Does the newly measured expansion rate change the odds for Big Rip?

In summary, the likelihood of a Big Rip is still considered to be unlikely based on current conditions and there is no reason to believe that the new findings of faster universe expansion have changed this. While there may be some indications of dark energy with a value of w less than -1, which is a condition necessary for the Big Rip, there are strong theoretical reasons to believe this is not possible and other potential explanations have been proposed.
  • #1
DavidCummings
5
5
Is the likelihood (or unlikelihood) of a Big Rip changed by the new findings of faster universe expansion (https://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2019/04/190425104128.htm).

In
https://www.physicsforums.com/threa...be-the-big-bang-for-the-next-universe.971039/, phinds says:
"The Big Rip is seen as an unlikely scenario under current conditions and there is no reason to believe conditions will change."

I think that statement expresses consensus science on the subject, but my question is:

Have conditions changed? (As a result of the new Hubble findings.)

Thanks in advance.
 
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  • #2
The discrepancy is, as I recall, something like 9%, so nowhere NEAR enough to make the Big Rip plausible.
 
  • #3
DavidCummings said:
Is the likelihood (or unlikelihood) of a Big Rip changed by the new findings of faster universe expansion (https://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2019/04/190425104128.htm).

In
https://www.physicsforums.com/threa...be-the-big-bang-for-the-next-universe.971039/, phinds says:
"The Big Rip is seen as an unlikely scenario under current conditions and there is no reason to believe conditions will change."

I think that statement expresses consensus science on the subject, but my question is:

Have conditions changed? (As a result of the new Hubble findings.)

Thanks in advance.
While it is true that having dark energy with ##w < -1## does seem to fit the CMB better* if we force ##H_0## to be larger based on near-universe measurements, there are strong theoretical reasons to believe this is fundamentally impossible.

* ##w < -1## is the condition required for the big rip scenario. There have been a number of papers produced which provide potential alternative explanations for a measurement of ##w < -1## without resulting in a big rip, such as interaction between dark energy and dark matter, or systematic bias due to inhomogeneities.
 

Related to Does the newly measured expansion rate change the odds for Big Rip?

1. How does the newly measured expansion rate affect the likelihood of a Big Rip?

The newly measured expansion rate does not significantly change the odds of a Big Rip occurring. While the expansion rate is an important factor in determining the fate of the universe, it is just one of many factors that must be considered. Other factors such as dark energy and the density of the universe also play a role in determining whether a Big Rip will occur.

2. Does the new expansion rate suggest that a Big Rip is more or less likely to happen?

The new expansion rate does not suggest a significant change in the likelihood of a Big Rip. The expansion rate is constantly changing and is influenced by various factors, so a single measurement does not provide enough information to make a definitive prediction about the fate of the universe.

3. Can the new expansion rate be used to accurately predict when a Big Rip will occur?

No, the new expansion rate alone cannot be used to accurately predict when a Big Rip will occur. As mentioned before, there are many other factors that must be considered and accurately predicting the exact timing of a Big Rip is still beyond our current scientific capabilities.

4. How does the new expansion rate compare to previous measurements?

The new expansion rate is within the range of previous measurements, so it is not significantly different. However, as technology and techniques for measuring the expansion rate improve, we may see more precise and accurate measurements in the future.

5. What other factors should be considered when discussing the likelihood of a Big Rip?

In addition to the expansion rate, other factors that should be considered when discussing the likelihood of a Big Rip include the amount of dark energy in the universe, the density of matter, and the overall curvature of the universe. These factors all play a role in determining the ultimate fate of the universe.

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