Does the Monster Group appear in String Theory?

In summary, the Monster Group is related to String Theory through a 26D String theory on a 24D Leech Lattice, which results in a vertex algebra with symmetries that correspond to the Monster Group. It is unclear if the size of a group like this exists in the actual Universe. String Theory does not provide an explanation for the big numbers in the Universe, such as the Weak force being 10^32 times less than the Plank Mass or the cosmological constant being 10^(-120). However, it is interesting to note that the mass of the top quark is approximately equal to 1/sqrt(order of Baby Monster) in Plank Units, according to Wikipedia.
  • #1
nuclearhead
73
2
I read somewhere that the Monster Group appears is related to String Theory as 26D String theory on a 24D Leech Lattice gives a vertex algebra whose symmetries are the Monster Group.

Just wondering if the size of a big group like that appears in the actual Universe?

For example, there are lots of big numbers such as why is the Weak force about 10^32 times less than the Plank Mass? Or why is the cosmological constant like 10^(-120)?

Does string Theory say anything about this. It just seems a coincidence for example that the size of the Baby Monster is 4x10^33.
 
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  • #2
The strength of the weak force depends a lot on the energy scale, and it does not make sense to compare its strength to a mass.

There are some factors of 1040 and it is unclear whether they are a coincidence or not, but no 1033 as far as I know.
 
  • #3
Well I still think it's interesting that the mass of the top quark is approximately equal to 1/sqrt( order of Baby Monster) in Plank Units.
Anyway I got that number from Wikipedia.
 

Related to Does the Monster Group appear in String Theory?

1. What is the Monster Group?

The Monster Group is the largest sporadic simple group, consisting of over 10^53 elements. It has been studied extensively in mathematics, particularly in the field of group theory.

2. How is the Monster Group related to String Theory?

The Monster Group has been found to have connections to various areas of mathematics, including number theory, algebraic geometry, and string theory. In particular, it has been identified as a possible symmetry group in certain string theory models.

3. What significance does the Monster Group have in String Theory?

The Monster Group plays a crucial role in certain string theory constructions, such as the F-theory compactification, where it appears as a symmetry group of the compactification manifold. It also has implications for the AdS/CFT correspondence.

4. Has the Monster Group been observed in physical experiments?

No, the Monster Group has not been observed in any physical experiments. It is a purely mathematical concept that has been proposed as a potential symmetry group in string theory models.

5. What is the current understanding of the Monster Group in String Theory?

The role of the Monster Group in string theory is still an active area of research. While there have been proposed connections and applications, there is still much to be understood about its exact role and significance in the theory.

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