Does Potential Energy Equal Kinetic Energy at the Bottom of a Hill?

In summary, if there are no non-conservative forces, such as friction, then all of the potential energy at the top of the hill will be converted into kinetic energy at the bottom of the hill. This assumes only conservative forces, like gravity, are acting on the object.
  • #1
Chuck Norris
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0

Homework Statement


Say your potential energy at the top of a hill is 7,350 J. At the bottom of the hill wouldn't the kinetic energy then be 7,350 J?


Homework Equations



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The Attempt at a Solution



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  • #2
Hi Chuck Norris,

Assuming only conservative forces (like gravity) act on the object, then yes, mechanical energy will be conserved, and all of the potential energy at the top of the hill will have been converted into kinetic energy at the bottom of the hill. However, if there are non-conservative forces, such as friction, then some of the potential energy will be wasted and not all of it will be converted into energy of motion.
 
  • #3
Ok thanks that is what I thought. In the original question is says if friction can be ignored. So I believe that we are acting as if there is no friction involved. Thanks for your help.
 

Related to Does Potential Energy Equal Kinetic Energy at the Bottom of a Hill?

What is kinetic energy?

Kinetic energy is the energy possessed by a moving object. It is the energy that an object has due to its motion.

How is kinetic energy calculated?

The formula for calculating kinetic energy is KE = 1/2 * m * v^2, where m is the mass of the object and v is its velocity.

What are some examples of kinetic energy?

Some examples of kinetic energy include a ball rolling down a hill, a car driving on the highway, and a person running.

How is kinetic energy related to potential energy?

Kinetic energy and potential energy are two forms of energy that can be converted into one another. Kinetic energy is the energy an object has while in motion, while potential energy is the energy an object has due to its position or state.

How is kinetic energy important in everyday life?

Kinetic energy plays a significant role in our daily lives, from powering machines and vehicles to providing energy for our bodies to move. It is also important in various sports and recreational activities.

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