Does Higher Specific Impulse Mean Greater Distance Traveled in Space Probes?

In summary, the two space-probes have different levels of thrust and specific impulse, but equal amounts of fuel. Based on the concept of specific impulse, the statement that if the fuel is consumed on the first space probe, it will have traveled a longer distance than the second space probe, is true. This is because specific impulse measures the efficiency of rocket and jet engines, and more momentum means more distance.
  • #1
Cinitiator
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Imagine there are 2 space-probes in space. Both of them start their engines in the same time. The first space-probe has a very low level of thrust but a very high specific impulse. The second space probe has a very high thrust but a very low specific impulse.
Both of them have an equal amount of fuel.

Is this statement true? (the statement is true in my opinion - just making sure I understand the specific impulse concept):
If the fuel is consumed on the first space probe, it means that it traveled a longer distance than the second space probe, no matter what time has passed after the consumption of the fuel.
 
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  • #2
Hi Cinitiator! :smile:
Cinitiator said:
Is this statement true? (the statement is true in my opinion - just making sure I understand the specific impulse concept):
If the fuel is consumed on the first space probe, it means that it traveled a longer distance than the second space probe, no matter what time has passed after the consumption of the fuel.

Yes.

Specific impulse = momentum per mass of fuel: so more momentum = more distance! :smile:

From the PF Library …
Specific impulse:

Specific impulse is impulse per mass of propellant (fuel).

It equals change in momentum per mass of propellant, and so measures the efficiency of rocket and jet engines.

See http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Specific_impulse.

(This is rocket science! :wink:)​
 

Related to Does Higher Specific Impulse Mean Greater Distance Traveled in Space Probes?

What is specific impulse?

Specific impulse is a measure of the efficiency of a rocket engine. It is defined as the amount of thrust produced by a certain amount of propellant over a specific period of time. A higher specific impulse indicates a more efficient engine.

How is specific impulse calculated?

Specific impulse is calculated by dividing the thrust produced by the rocket engine by the rate of propellant consumption, usually measured in seconds. It is often expressed in units of seconds or meters per second.

What affects specific impulse?

Specific impulse is affected by several factors, including the type of propellant used, the design and construction of the rocket engine, and the operating conditions, such as temperature and pressure. Higher temperatures and pressures can result in higher specific impulse.

What is thrust?

Thrust is the force that propels a rocket forward. It is generated by the rocket engine as a reaction to the expulsion of exhaust gases. The magnitude of thrust is determined by the amount of propellant consumed and the specific impulse of the rocket engine.

How is thrust related to specific impulse?

Thrust and specific impulse are directly related. A higher specific impulse results in a higher thrust, meaning the rocket can travel further and faster. However, a higher specific impulse also means a longer burn time, which can affect the overall performance of the rocket. A balance between specific impulse and thrust is important for optimal rocket design.

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