Does a spherical wavefront thicken as it moves outwards ?

In summary, the duration of a flash of light emitted spherically will appear to be the same for two distant observers if they are all at rest with respect to each other and the medium is vacuum. However, in setups with a medium, there may be a slight change, and for very short pulses, the distant observer may record a longer pulse. If the pulse is prepared in a specific way, the distant observer may observe a shorter pulse.
  • #1
rp1220
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If a flash of light is emitted spherically and this is measured in terms of its duration by two distant observers with one twice as far away from the source as the other, and the source and observers are all at rest with respect to each other, will the flash appear to have the same duration for both observers.
 
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  • #2
It depends on the shape of the flash and the medium the light is in. In vacuum, there is no change at all.

In most setups with a medium (for example, air), I would not expect any significant change
For very short pulses, the distant observer might record a longer pulse.
If you prepare the pulse in the correct way, the distant observer can observe a shorter pulse.
 

Related to Does a spherical wavefront thicken as it moves outwards ?

1. Does the thickness of a spherical wavefront change as it moves outwards?

Yes, the thickness of a spherical wavefront does change as it moves outwards. As the wave expands, the energy is spread out over a larger area, causing the thickness of the wavefront to decrease.

2. How does the distance from the source affect the thickness of a spherical wavefront?

The distance from the source does affect the thickness of a spherical wavefront. As the wave travels further from the source, the wavefront becomes thinner due to the spreading out of energy over a larger area.

3. Can a spherical wavefront become thicker as it moves outwards?

No, a spherical wavefront cannot become thicker as it moves outwards. The natural spreading out of energy causes the wavefront to become thinner as it expands.

4. Is the thickness of a spherical wavefront uniform at all points?

No, the thickness of a spherical wavefront is not uniform at all points. The wavefront will be thicker closer to the source and thinner further away due to the inverse square law.

5. How does the shape of a spherical wavefront differ from other types of wavefronts?

A spherical wavefront is a three-dimensional wavefront that expands outward in a spherical shape. Other types of wavefronts, such as plane and cylindrical, have a constant thickness and travel in a specific direction.

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