Do magnetic lenses do work on particles flowing through them?

In summary, magnetic lenses do work on charged particles by applying a force on them through the magnetic field produced by an electric current in the coil. This force can be calculated using the equation ##\vec F = q \vec v \times \vec B## and the instantaneous work done is equal to zero.
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BrandonBerchtold
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Do magnetic lenses do work on charged particles flowing through them?

Intuitively I would think yes because the magnetic field produced by the electric current in the coil is applying a force on the particles flowing through the lens, so therefore an electric current (the beam of particles to be focused) flowing through the lens should apply an equal and opposite force on the current in the coil, right?
 
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  • #2
BrandonBerchtold said:
Do magnetic lenses do work on charged particles flowing through them?
We can write the instantaneous force from the magnetic lens as ##\vec F = q \vec v \times \vec B##. The instantaneous work is ##P=\vec v \cdot \vec F##. So ## P=\vec v \cdot ( q \vec v \times \vec B) = 0##
 
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Related to Do magnetic lenses do work on particles flowing through them?

1. How do magnetic lenses work on particles?

Magnetic lenses work on particles by using a strong magnetic field to bend the path of charged particles as they pass through the lens. This bending effect is known as the Lorentz force and is dependent on the charge and velocity of the particles.

2. What types of particles can be affected by magnetic lenses?

Magnetic lenses can affect charged particles such as electrons, protons, and ions. Neutral particles, such as neutrons, are not affected by magnetic fields.

3. What factors affect the strength of a magnetic lens?

The strength of a magnetic lens depends on the strength of the magnetic field, the distance between the poles of the lens, and the charge and velocity of the particles passing through it. Additionally, the shape and materials of the lens can also affect its strength.

4. Can magnetic lenses be used to focus or defocus particles?

Yes, magnetic lenses can be used to either focus or defocus particles. By adjusting the strength and shape of the magnetic field, the path of the particles can be manipulated to either converge or diverge.

5. Are there any limitations to using magnetic lenses on particles?

There are some limitations to using magnetic lenses on particles. The particles must be charged and have a certain velocity in order for the magnetic field to have an effect. Additionally, the particles must be able to pass through the lens without being scattered or absorbed by the lens material.

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