DLX 5 stage pipeline processor execution and speedup

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Please assist in summarizing the conversation.In summary, the conversation discusses a 5-stage DLX pipelined processor with the forwarding technique, and how it is used to execute a code that includes logic operations (XOR and OR), load and store instructions, and increment instructions. The conversation also mentions the creation of a pipeline execution timing table with stalls and forwardings marked to achieve a hazard-free pipeline and increase performance. Finally, the conversation asks for the calculation of the performance gain achieved by the pipelining in terms of speed-up, with any necessary assumptions stated.
  • #1
Aviato78
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Homework Statement
Have a question related to the DLX 5 stage pipelined processor equipped with the forwarding technique. Have to draw pipeline execution drawing table of the instruction sequence and calculate the performance gain achieved by pipeling in terms of speed-up. Honestly confused on how to approach this question. Any help would be appreciated.
Relevant Equations
Equations I used in regards to finding the speed-up was Amdahls formula. Where speedup = old execution time / new execution time.
A 5-stage DLX pipelined processor is equipped with the
forwarding technique. The following code is executed in the
processor.
XOR R5, R5, R6 //R5=R5 XOR R6 (XOR: logic operation)

LW R1, 20(R5) //load word into R1

ADDI R1, R1, #2 //increment R1 by 2

SW 20(R5), R1 //store the content in R1 to memory

ADDI R5, R5, #1 //increment R5 by 1

OR R6, R6, R5 //R6=R6 OR R5 (OR: logic operation)

Draw the pipeline execution timing table of the instruction
sequence given above, with marked stalls and forwardings needed
to achieve a hazard-free pipeline for the most efficient performance
in terms of average CPI (the number of clock cycles used for
executing one instruction).
Calculate the performance gain achieved by the pipelining in terms
of speed-up. State any assumptions made in your calculation.
 
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  • #2
Welcome to the PF. :smile:

Per the PF schoolwork rules, you must show us your attempt at the solution of the problem before we can offer tutorial help. Please do your best to start working on the problem -- show us what you know so far...
 
  • #3
pipelineTable.jpg
pipelineSpeedup.jpg
 
  • #4
@berkeman Apologies have provided both solutions each relating to a part of the question.
 

Related to DLX 5 stage pipeline processor execution and speedup

1. What is a DLX 5 stage pipeline processor?

A DLX 5 stage pipeline processor is a type of computer processor that uses a five-stage pipeline architecture to execute instructions. The five stages include instruction fetch, instruction decode, execution, memory access, and writeback. This allows for faster processing of instructions by breaking them down into smaller tasks that can be executed simultaneously.

2. How does a DLX 5 stage pipeline processor improve execution speed?

A DLX 5 stage pipeline processor improves execution speed by breaking down instructions into smaller stages that can be executed simultaneously. This allows for a more efficient use of resources and reduces the time it takes for instructions to be processed. Additionally, the use of a pipeline reduces the number of clock cycles needed to execute an instruction, further improving speed.

3. What is the speedup achieved by a DLX 5 stage pipeline processor?

The speedup achieved by a DLX 5 stage pipeline processor varies depending on the specific system and instructions being executed. However, on average, a 5 stage pipeline can achieve a speedup of 4-5 times compared to a single-stage processor.

4. Are there any limitations to the DLX 5 stage pipeline processor?

While a 5 stage pipeline processor can significantly improve execution speed, it does have some limitations. One limitation is the potential for pipeline hazards, where instructions may depend on each other and cause delays in execution. Additionally, the use of a pipeline may also increase the complexity of the processor, making it more difficult to design and implement.

5. How does a DLX 5 stage pipeline processor compare to other types of processors?

In general, a DLX 5 stage pipeline processor is considered to be a more efficient and faster processor compared to single-stage or multi-stage processors. However, it may not always be the best choice for all types of applications. For example, for tasks that require a high level of parallelism, a multi-stage processor may be a better option. Ultimately, the choice of processor depends on the specific needs of the application.

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