Distance To Center of Earthquake?

In summary, the question is asking for the distance from the seismograph to the center of an earthquake, given the average speeds of traverse and longitudinal seismic waves and the time difference between their arrivals. Using the equations x = (8.9)t and x = (5.1)(t+73), the distance can be solved for by setting the two equations equal to each other and solving for x.
  • #1
mrlucky0
69
1
[SOLVED] Distance To Center of Earthquake?

Homework Statement



An earthquake releases two types of traveling waves, called "traverse" and "longitudinal." The average speed of traverse and longitudinal seismic waves in rock are 8.9 km/s and 5.1 km/s respectively. A seismograph records the arrival of the traverse waves 73 s before that of the longitudinal waves. Assuming that the waves travel in straight lines, how far away is the center of the earthquake from the seismograph?


Homework Equations





The Attempt at a Solution



I only know that (73 s * 5.1 km/s) gives me part of the distance from the seismograph to the earthquake.
 
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  • #2
It's "transverse".

Suppose the epicentre is x km away.

For the transverse waves, x = (8.9)t.
For the longitudinal waves, x = (5.1)(t + 73).

Find x now.
 
  • #3
Thank you. I wasn't thinking it had to be a system of equations.
 

Related to Distance To Center of Earthquake?

What is the distance to the center of an earthquake?

The distance to the center of an earthquake is known as the epicenter. It is measured in kilometers from the location on the Earth's surface directly above the earthquake's origin.

How is the distance to the center of an earthquake determined?

The distance to the center of an earthquake is determined using seismographs, which measure the arrival time of seismic waves at different locations. By comparing the arrival times of P and S waves, scientists can calculate the distance to the epicenter.

Why is the distance to the center of an earthquake important?

The distance to the center of an earthquake is important because it helps scientists understand the strength and magnitude of the earthquake. It also allows for the accurate prediction of the affected area and potential damage.

Can the distance to the center of an earthquake change over time?

Yes, the distance to the center of an earthquake can change over time. This is because the Earth's crust is constantly moving and shifting, causing changes in the location of the epicenter.

Is it possible to determine the exact distance to the center of an earthquake?

While scientists can estimate the distance to the center of an earthquake, it is not possible to determine the exact distance. This is due to the complexity of the Earth's interior and the variability of seismic waves as they travel through different materials.

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