Discover the Source of Earth's Centripetal Force: Is It Gravity?

In summary, the centripetal force that keeps the Earth in orbit around the sun is gravity, which can be mathematically expressed as F(grav) = (G*m1*m2)/(r^2). It is important to note that gravity is not considered a force in the traditional sense, but rather a concept defined in Newtons.
  • #1
UrbanXrisis
1,196
1
Earth goes around the sun. The centripetal force always acts towards the sun. What is the source of this force? Is it gravity?
 
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  • #2
Gravity is the centripetal force.
 
  • #3
Gravity isn't a force is it? Gravity isn't defined in Newtons.
 
  • #4
UrbanXrisis said:
Gravity isn't a force is it? Gravity isn't defined in Newtons.

it is

F(grav) = (G*m1*m2)/(r^2)

if you're using vectors you tack on a unit vector to give it direction from the center of mass from one object to the other (and vice versa)
 
  • #5
you're right, I was thinking about g (acceleration due to gravity), not gravity itself.
 

Related to Discover the Source of Earth's Centripetal Force: Is It Gravity?

1. What is the source of centripetal force?

The source of centripetal force is the net force acting towards the center of a circular motion. It can be caused by various factors such as gravity, tension, or friction.

2. How is centripetal force different from centrifugal force?

Centripetal force is the inward force that keeps an object moving in a circular path, while centrifugal force is the outward force that seems to pull an object away from the center of rotation. In reality, centrifugal force is a fictitious force caused by inertia.

3. Can centripetal force be zero?

No, centripetal force cannot be zero. In order to maintain circular motion, there must always be a net force acting towards the center. If the centripetal force becomes zero, the object will stop moving in a circular path and will either fly off in a straight line or collapse towards the center.

4. How is centripetal force related to velocity?

Centripetal force is directly proportional to the square of the velocity. This means that as the velocity increases, the centripetal force required to maintain circular motion also increases. If the velocity is doubled, the centripetal force must be multiplied by four.

5. Can centripetal force change the speed of an object?

No, centripetal force cannot change the speed of an object. It only changes the direction of motion, keeping the object moving in a circular path. The speed of the object remains constant unless acted upon by an external force.

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