Diffraction Grating Maximum Order

In summary, the maximum order of diffraction that can be observed for a grating with 1000 lines per mm illuminated with sodium light of mean wavelength 589.3 nm is given by m=(dsin\theta)/\lambda, where m takes a maximum value when sin(\theta)=1. This results in a maximum order of diffraction of approximately 3.4.
  • #1
silence98
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Homework Statement



A grating having 1000 lines per mm is illuminated with sodium light of mean wavelength 589.3 nm. Determine the maximum order of diffraction that can be observed.

Homework Equations



dsin([tex]\theta[/tex])=m[tex]\lambda[/tex]

d=slit spacing

The Attempt at a Solution



The order of diffraction is given by m, and m=(dsin[tex]\theta[/tex])/[tex]\lambda[/tex], so i figure m takes a maximum value when sin([tex]\theta[/tex])=1, or when m=d/[tex]\lambda[/tex] but i am not sure if this is correct.
I'd be grateful for any hints.
 
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  • #2
Yes, the angle can't be greater than 90 degrees.
So if you put sin = 1 you will get a value for m that could be, for example, 3.4
This means you could get a 3rd order but not a 4th
 
  • #3
thanks
 

Related to Diffraction Grating Maximum Order

1. What is a diffraction grating maximum order?

A diffraction grating maximum order refers to the highest order of diffraction that can be observed when light passes through a diffraction grating. It is determined by the number of lines on the grating and the wavelength of the incident light.

2. How is the maximum order of a diffraction grating calculated?

The maximum order of a diffraction grating can be calculated using the formula N = d/λ, where N is the maximum order, d is the distance between the grating lines, and λ is the wavelength of the incident light. This formula is known as the grating equation.

3. Can the maximum order of a diffraction grating be higher than the number of lines on the grating?

No, the maximum order of a diffraction grating cannot be higher than the number of lines on the grating. This is because the number of lines on the grating determines the number of diffraction patterns that can be produced.

4. What happens to the maximum order of a diffraction grating when the wavelength of light changes?

As the wavelength of light changes, the maximum order of a diffraction grating also changes. This is because the grating equation depends on the wavelength of light, so a longer or shorter wavelength will result in a different maximum order.

5. How does the maximum order of a diffraction grating affect the quality of a diffraction pattern?

The maximum order of a diffraction grating has a direct impact on the quality of a diffraction pattern. A higher maximum order allows for more diffraction patterns to be produced, resulting in a more detailed and clear diffraction pattern. However, if the maximum order is too high, it can lead to overlapping patterns and a decrease in quality.

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