Diffraction Grating: Finding Wavelength with Given Angle and Slit Density

In summary, when monochromatic light shines on a diffraction grating with 5.3x10^3 lines/cm, the first order maximum is observed at an angle of 17 degrees. To find the wavelength, the equation d(sin \Theta)=m\lambda is used, where d is the distance between the slits and m is the order maximum. In this case, d is equal to 5.3x10^6 lines/m. After solving for \lambda, it is found to be 0.0054716981 meters. However, this answer is incorrect because d was incorrectly calculated as 1/53 instead of 1/5.3x10^6.
  • #1
seanmcgowan
35
0

Homework Statement


Monochromatic light shines on the surface of a diffraction grating with 5.3x10^3 lines/cm. The first order maximum is observed at an angle of 17 (degrees). Find the wavelength.

a) 420nm c) 530nm
b) 520nm d) 550nm


Homework Equations


d(sin [tex]\Theta[/tex])=m[tex]\lambda[/tex]

d= 5.3x10^lines/cm=5.3x10^3 lines/m

[tex]\Theta[/tex]=17

m (the order maximum)= 1

The Attempt at a Solution


I rearranged the problem so it looked like this: [tex]\lambda[/tex]=(d[tex]\Theta[/tex])/m

Since m=1, I dropped it and only worked with the numerator.

The distance between the slits is 1/53 metres so the full equation looks like this: (1/53)(sin17)= [tex]\lambda[/tex]

(1/53)(.29)=[tex]\lambda[/tex]
.0054716981=[tex]\lambda[/tex]

Just by looking at this answer its easy to see its wrong, but why? I followed the equation, so what's up? Any help would be appreciated.
 
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  • #2
d is not 1/5.3 it is 1/5.3 times 10 to the power of 6.
 
  • #3
So my work was correct but i just needed that 10^6? thanks for the help
 

Related to Diffraction Grating: Finding Wavelength with Given Angle and Slit Density

1. What is a diffraction grating?

A diffraction grating is a scientific instrument that consists of a large number of equally spaced parallel slits or grooves. It is used to disperse light into its component wavelengths, allowing for the study of the properties of light and the identification of various substances based on their spectral signatures.

2. How does a diffraction grating work?

A diffraction grating works by causing light to diffract, or bend, as it passes through the small slits or grooves. This results in a pattern of light and dark fringes, called a diffraction pattern, which can be observed and analyzed to determine the wavelengths of light present.

3. What is the difference between a transmission and reflection diffraction grating?

A transmission diffraction grating is made from a transparent material, such as glass, and allows light to pass through it. A reflection diffraction grating is made from a reflective material, such as metal, and reflects light off of its surface.

4. What are some applications of diffraction gratings?

Diffraction gratings are used in a variety of scientific and technological applications, such as spectroscopy, optical communication, and laser technology. They are also used in everyday items like CD and DVD players to read and write data.

5. How is the spacing of the slits or grooves on a diffraction grating determined?

The spacing of the slits or grooves on a diffraction grating is typically measured in units of distance, such as nanometers or micrometers, and is determined by the desired spectral resolution. The smaller the spacing, the greater the dispersion of light and the finer the details that can be observed in the diffraction pattern.

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