Differential Geometry for General Relativity

In summary, there are several recommended books for a physics student interested in differential geometry, including Schutz, Faber, Frankel, Burke, Isham, Sachs&Wu, O'Neill, Crampin, Marsden, Choquet-Bruhat, Hawking&Ellis, and Szekeres. The first edition of Frankel's book is still a good resource, but the second edition includes new appendices on symmetries, hyperelastic bodies, and orbits, making it a more comprehensive option. Finally, for a focus on relativity, it is suggested to seek out treatments of differential geometry by mathematically-oriented relativists.
  • #1
princeton118
33
0
Please recommend some good books of differential geometry for a physics student.

Thanks!
 
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  • #3
Physics books typically jump right into Riemannian geometry without discussing e.g. local surface theory. A couple books for background that will help give you a more intuitive feel for the math:

https://www.amazon.com/dp/1568810733/?tag=pfamazon01-20
https://www.amazon.com/dp/082471749X/?tag=pfamazon01-20

I still like Schutz, even though his emphasis is not Riemannian geometry:

https://www.amazon.com/dp/0521298873/?tag=pfamazon01-20

Frankel is pretty readable and covers an interesting selection of topics:

https://www.amazon.com/dp/0521539277/?tag=pfamazon01-20

An older text, Bishop & Goldberg, is pretty concise, but I like it for that and the price is right:

https://www.amazon.com/dp/0486640396/?tag=pfamazon01-20
 
Last edited by a moderator:
  • #4
If the goal is to understand relativity, I would first seek out treatments of differential geometry by a mathematically-oriented relativist... then to others when needed.

Some names (in no particular order... some found in the URL I pasted above):
Schutz, Faber, and Frankel (as named above)
Burke, Isham, Sachs&Wu, O'Neill, Crampin, Marsden, Choquet-Bruhat, Hawking&Ellis, ...

http://www.math.harvard.edu/~shlomo/docs/semi_riemannian_geometry.pdf

edit:
add Szekeres
see also https://www.physicsforums.com/showthread.php?t=168568
 
Last edited:
  • #5
robphy said:
If the goal is to understand relativity, I would first seek out treatments of differential geometry by a mathematically-oriented relativist... then to others when needed.

Some names (in no particular order... some found in the URL I pasted above):
Schutz, Faber, and Frankel (as named above)
Burke, Isham, Sachs&Wu, O'Neill, Crampin, Marsden, Choquet-Bruhat, Hawking&Ellis, ...

http://www.math.harvard.edu/~shlomo/docs/semi_riemannian_geometry.pdf

edit:
add Szekeres
see also https://www.physicsforums.com/showthread.php?t=168568

I am reading Frankel's book. But it is the first edition. Is the change between the first edition and the second edition very big and significant?
 
  • #6
princeton118 said:
I am reading Frankel's book. But it is the first edition. Is the change between the first edition and the second edition very big and significant?

I don't have the editions on hand to compare...
however, the Amazon review (from the URL above) says
"Key highlights of his new edition are the inclusion of three new appendices that cover symmetries, quarks, and meson masses; representations and hyperelastic bodies; and orbits and Morse-Bott Theory in compact Lie groups."
Based on that, it seems that:
for applications to GR, I think the second edition covers as much as the first.
 

Related to Differential Geometry for General Relativity

1. What is differential geometry?

Differential geometry is a branch of mathematics that studies the properties of curves and surfaces in higher dimensions. It uses the tools of calculus to understand the geometric properties of these objects.

2. How is differential geometry used in general relativity?

Differential geometry is used in general relativity to describe the curvature of spacetime caused by the presence of massive objects. It provides a mathematical framework for understanding how gravity works and how objects move in the presence of massive bodies.

3. What is the difference between Euclidean geometry and differential geometry?

Euclidean geometry deals with flat spaces, while differential geometry deals with curved spaces. In Euclidean geometry, the rules of geometry are based on the properties of straight lines and parallel lines. In differential geometry, the rules of geometry are based on the curvature of the space.

4. What are some applications of differential geometry in general relativity?

Differential geometry is used in general relativity to understand the behavior of black holes, gravitational waves, and the expansion of the universe. It also has applications in cosmology, astrophysics, and the study of the large-scale structure of the universe.

5. Is differential geometry essential for understanding general relativity?

Yes, differential geometry is essential for understanding general relativity. It provides the mathematical tools and concepts needed to describe the curvature of spacetime and how it is affected by the presence of matter and energy. Without differential geometry, it would be impossible to fully understand the theory of general relativity.

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