Forces involved in making a car airborne

In summary, the conversation discusses the forces involved in making a car airborne, specifically in the context of a car going up a hill at a certain speed and angle. The solution involves finding the right angle and speed to overcome the forces of gravity and create a parabolic trajectory. However, it is also possible for a car to become airborne through sudden changes in elevation, such as driving off a ramp. Additional information and resources are provided for further understanding of the problem.
  • #1
rathanel
1
0
Forces involved in making a car "airborne"

This should be a fairly straightforward question.

A car with a mass of 7420 pounds is going up a hill of slope between 5 and 45 degrees. Assuming a maximum speed of 90 miles per hour, is it possible, and, if so, what speed and angle are necessary for the car to overcome the forces of gravity and become "airborne", even for a moment.

Since it is possible for there to be multiple answers, either a list of angles and speeds, or an equation for the derivation thereof would be helpful.

Thank you for your time.
 
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  • #2
This is a more complicated (or simpler?) problem than you may realize. Since a projectile flies in a parabola shaped trajectory, all that's required is for the hill to be curved inside the trajectory of the car. You can pick the angle and speed, plug it into the trajectory equation and graph it on a calculator. I don't remember the equation offhand - I'm sure someone will derive it for you.

The easiest way to get a car airborne though is for the ground to drop out from under it - so any sudden change in the angle of the street (or elevation change) will do it. Like on a ramp - drive over the edge and you're airborne.
 
  • #3
info

Here is some good info on this sort of problem

http://www.gamedev.net/reference/articles/phor/phors15.pdf


HTH
 
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1. What forces are involved in making a car airborne?

The main forces involved in making a car airborne are lift, weight, thrust, and drag. Lift is generated by the car's wings or aerodynamic design, weight is the force of gravity pulling the car down, thrust is the force that propels the car forward, and drag is the resistance of the air against the car's movement.

2. How does lift work in making a car airborne?

Lift is created when the air flows over the car's wings or aerodynamic design, creating a difference in air pressure between the top and bottom of the car. This difference in pressure creates an upward force, which helps to lift the car off the ground.

3. Can a car become airborne without any external forces?

No, a car cannot become airborne without any external forces. The car needs to have sufficient lift to overcome the force of gravity and weight in order to become airborne.

4. What factors affect a car's ability to become airborne?

The shape and design of the car, its speed, and the angle of the car's wings or aerodynamic features can all affect a car's ability to become airborne. Additionally, external factors such as wind and air density can also play a role.

5. How can the risk of a car becoming airborne be minimized?

The risk of a car becoming airborne can be minimized by ensuring that the car's design and aerodynamics are optimized for maximum stability and control. Additionally, driving at appropriate speeds and avoiding extreme maneuvers can also help reduce the risk of a car becoming airborne.

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