Determining the total energy released by a compost pile

In summary, the experiment involves a 1 cubic meter compost pile that reaches a temperature of 50C for 2 weeks. The thermal conductivity of compost is 0.3 W/m, and using Fourier's Law, it is possible to calculate the energy lost and produced over the course of two weeks. However, the accuracy of this calculation may be affected by the amount of microbial action in the pile. A better approach may be to create a controlled pile and monitor its temperature with an electric heating element.
  • #1
AamsterC2
51
4
The heat source for this experiment is a compost pile (1 cubic meter), I know that the inside of the pile will reach approximately 50C for 2 weeks or so. Right now it's winter so the temperature will stay around 0C (average). The thermal conductivity of compost can vary greatly but in this case an average that would apply is 0.3 W/m. I'm guessing here but I believe Fourier's Law could apply and I could use that to solve how much energy is lost over the course of two weeks which would also give me how much energy is produced since the energy is constant. Again simplifying I'll say that the inner half of the sphere is 50C and the outer half acts only as insulation so Q = -kA(dT/dx)
Q=Watts, k=thermal conductivity, A=heat transfer area, dT=temperature difference, dx=thickness of barrier
Q = -0.3 * 3.14 (50 / 0.5)
Q = 94.2 W * 1,209,600 (seconds in 2 weeks)
113,944,320 Watts over the course of 2 weeks

Is that the proper way to solve this type problem?
 
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  • #2
That last line should read "Joules over the course of 2 weeks" ...

This is a very complex situation ,because we don't know how much microbial action is going on in the cool regions , certainly if the outside was 0C not much composting would happen overall... I don't think theory would give a very accurate answer ... Perhaps the best way would be to create a pile that closely resembled the composition and moisture content of the compost heap , but that you knew had no microbial action going on ... and put a 100w electric heating element in the center and see if the temperature profile was similar after a day... even this would not be perfect ...

But 92W sounds it could be about right
 

Related to Determining the total energy released by a compost pile

What is the purpose of determining the total energy released by a compost pile?

The purpose of determining the total energy released by a compost pile is to understand the efficiency and potential benefits of composting as a sustainable waste management practice. It can also help in optimizing composting processes and identifying potential energy sources that can be harnessed from the compost pile.

What factors affect the total energy released by a compost pile?

Several factors can affect the total energy released by a compost pile, including the type and amount of organic waste, moisture content, temperature, oxygen levels, and the presence of microorganisms. These factors can influence the rate of decomposition and the types and amounts of energy released.

How is the total energy released by a compost pile measured?

The total energy released by a compost pile can be measured using various methods, such as direct calorimetry, which involves measuring the heat produced by the compost pile, or using gas chromatography to analyze the gases produced during decomposition. Other methods include measuring the changes in chemical composition and nutrient levels in the compost over time.

What are the potential energy sources that can be harnessed from a compost pile?

A compost pile can release various forms of energy, such as heat, carbon dioxide, methane, and organic compounds. These energy sources can be harnessed for different purposes, such as heating buildings or generating electricity. Additionally, the final compost product can also be used as a renewable energy source for plants and crops.

How can the information on the total energy released by a compost pile be used?

The information on the total energy released by a compost pile can be used to improve composting processes and increase the efficiency of waste management. It can also help in determining the economic and environmental benefits of composting, as well as identifying potential energy sources that can be utilized for sustainable energy production.

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