Determining Tangent Slope w/Point Not On Curve

In summary, to determine the equation of all possible tangents to a curve, you can write down the line equation and solve a system of equations, or find the normal and write an implicit line equation. Then, you need to find the intersection of the resulting curve with the given curve. This may not be the easiest method, but it is one way to approach the problem.
  • #1
Millacol88
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How do you determine the equation of all possible tangents to a curve (say, a parabola) that pass through a given point that is not on said curve? This is more of a conceptual question, and it's not homework, so I thought it fit in this forum. I think there might be a question like this on the test tomorrow. :wink:
 
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  • #2
You write down the line equation as l(x, t) = (x, f(x)) + t(1, f'(x)) and solve a system of equations l(x, t) = p, where p is the point you want to pass. You then have all values of x that have a tangent you want.
If the curve is given implicitly instead, as F(x, y) = 0, you can find a normal n(x, y) = (dF(x, y)/dx, dF(x, y)/dy). Then you write an implicit line equation <n(x, y), p> = <n(x, y), (x, y)> and get another implicit curve. Lastly, you need to find where this curve intersects with the given curve.
I'm not sure this is the easiest way though.
 

Related to Determining Tangent Slope w/Point Not On Curve

1. What is the formula for determining the slope of a tangent line with a point not on the curve?

The formula is y-y1 = m(x-x1), where m is the slope of the tangent line and (x1,y1) is the given point.

2. How do you find the slope of the tangent line if the point is not on the curve?

You can use the derivative of the function at that point to find the slope of the tangent line.

3. Can you determine the tangent slope without knowing the function?

No, you need to know the function in order to find the derivative and determine the slope of the tangent line.

4. What is the relationship between the tangent slope and the derivative?

The tangent slope is equal to the derivative of the function at that point.

5. Is it possible to have a vertical tangent line?

Yes, a vertical tangent line occurs when the derivative of the function is undefined at that point.

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