Are There Any Isolated Black Holes? Name a Few Here

In summary, the conversation discusses the possibility of finding black holes with no companion stars or other objects with them. It is difficult to detect these isolated black holes, with the exception of gravitational lensing. The supermassive black hole at the center of the Milky Way is an example of one that meets this criterion, as there are no accretion disks or jets associated with it. However, there is a radio source at Sgr A* which is thought to be low level activity due to heated matter orbiting the black hole. Black holes also emit Hawking radiation, but for larger black holes like the one in the Milky Way, this radiation is undetectable.
  • #1
taylordnz
39
0
are there any black holes found that have no companion stars or anything with them, are there any found?

if so could you please name a few on this thread

thanks
 
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  • #2
Hard to find!

Originally posted by taylordnz
are there any black holes found that have no companion stars or anything with them, are there any found?

if so could you please name a few on this thread

thanks
If they were truly isolated, it's hard to imagine how they'd be detected, other than by gravitational lensing.

The one that best meets your criterion is the supermassive one at the centre of our Milky Way galaxy - we know it's there, how massive it is, etc, yet there are no accretion disks, jets, etc. Of course, if by 'companion stars' you mean stars orbiting about a BH, then we're such a companion (although there's an awful lot more mass than just the galactic BH which contributes to our motion).

This link gives you an idea of how 'alone' the Milky Way centre BH is:
http://www.eso.org/outreach/press-rel/pr-2002/pr-17-02.html
 
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  • #4


Originally posted by Nereid
If they were truly isolated, it's hard to imagine how they'd be detected, other than by gravitational lensing.

The one that best meets your criterion is the supermassive one at the centre of our Milky Way galaxy - we know it's there, how massive it is, etc, yet there are no accretion disks, jets, etc. Of course, if by 'companion stars' you mean stars orbiting about a BH, then we're such a companion (although there's an awful lot more mass than just the galactic BH which contributes to our motion).

This link gives you an idea of how 'alone' the Milky Way centre BH is:
http://www.eso.org/outreach/press-rel/pr-2002/pr-17-02.html

There is a radio source at Sgr A* though - thought to be very low level activity due to heated matter orbiting the BH.

Jess
 
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  • #5
Don't Black Holes emit X-rays? I believe that is a way to detect them. IF a BH doesn't have anything around it to "feed" on i believe it decays at a certain rate (i swear i saw a BH decay equation for a static BH that doesn't gain mass from "feeding" on objects)
 
  • #6
Yes, black holes "evaporate" via Hawking radiation. The actual power lost by the black hole is a function of its size (and thus its mass): small black holes evaporate very very quickly, while large ones evaporate only very slowly.

- Warren
 
  • #7
The Hawking radiation which stellar mass black holes emit, IIRC, is far less than what such a BH would emit just from absorption of stray ISM (inter-stellar medium) particles, and cosmic rays. For a giant BH like the one at the centre of the Milky Way, Hawking radiation would be undetectable, even from up close.
 
  • #8
Originally posted by Nereid
The Hawking radiation which stellar mass black holes emit, IIRC, is far less than what such a BH would emit just from absorption of stray ISM (inter-stellar medium) particles, and cosmic rays. For a giant BH like the one at the centre of the Milky Way, Hawking radiation would be undetectable, even from up close.
Correctomundo. See: http://casa.colorado.edu/~ajsh/hawk.html and notice the middle of the page about the (lack of) energy from the 3 billion Ms in the giant elliptical galaxy M-87. Also, much more back awhile at:

https://www.physicsforums.com/showthread.php?s=&threadid=9878
 

1. What is a black hole?

A black hole is a region in space where the gravitational pull is so strong that even light cannot escape it. It is created when a massive star dies and its core collapses, resulting in a singularity with infinite density and zero volume.

2. How are black holes formed?

Black holes are formed when a massive star runs out of fuel and collapses under its own gravity. The core of the star becomes infinitely dense, creating a singularity which is surrounded by an event horizon - the point of no return.

3. Are there any isolated black holes?

It is currently believed that isolated black holes do exist, but they are difficult to detect as they do not emit any light. They could be formed from the merging of smaller black holes or through the collapse of a supermassive star.

4. How do we detect isolated black holes?

Isolated black holes can be detected through their effect on surrounding matter and light. For example, scientists can observe the gravitational lensing effect - where light is bent around the black hole - or look for X-ray emissions from hot gas falling into the black hole.

5. Can isolated black holes pose a threat to Earth?

No, isolated black holes do not pose a threat to Earth as they are too far away to have any significant effect on our planet. In fact, there are likely many isolated black holes in our galaxy that we are not aware of.

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