Determine building height by viewing angles

In summary, the two friends are discussing the heights of their buildings. To resolve the issue, they climb to the roof and estimate the angles of their line of sights to the top and base of the other building. From this, they can determine the ratio of the taller building's height to the shorter building's height and whether the friend's claim of it being half again as tall is true or false.
  • #1
lamamw
3
0
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You live in the building on the left in the drawing, and a friend lives in the other building. The two of you are having a discussion about the heights of the buildings, and your friend claims that his building is half again as tall as yours. To resolve the issue you climb to the roof of your building and estimate that your line of sight to the top edge of the other building makes an angle of 21° above the horizontal, while your line of sight to the base of the other building makes an angle of 52° below the horizontal.
 
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  • #2
I think you may have missed the rest of your question; in any case, it isn't clear what you're asking.
 
  • #3
oh yeah

(a) Determine the ratio of the height of the taller building to the height of the shorter building.

(b) Determine whether your friend is right or wrong.
 
  • #4
sk1105 said:
I think you may have missed the rest of your question; in any case, it isn't clear what you're asking.
(a) Determine the ratio of the height of the taller building to the height of the shorter building.
 
  • #5
Do the drawing. Mark on it the height of your building.
Write an equation for the distance between the buildings in terms of the height of your building and an angle.
Write an equation for the extra height of his building in terms of the distance between them and another angle.
Solve the equations to give the extra height of his building in terms of the height of your building.
Answer the questions.
Job done.
 

Related to Determine building height by viewing angles

1. How can viewing angles be used to determine building height?

Viewing angles can be used to determine building height by using the principles of trigonometry. By measuring the angle of elevation from the ground to the top of the building and knowing the distance between the viewer and the building, the building height can be calculated using the tangent function.

2. What are the necessary tools for determining building height by viewing angles?

The necessary tools for determining building height by viewing angles include a protractor or angle measuring device, a measuring tape or distance measuring tool, and a calculator for trigonometric calculations.

3. Are there any limitations to using viewing angles to determine building height?

Yes, there are limitations to using viewing angles to determine building height. The accuracy of the calculation depends on the accuracy of the measurements taken, as well as the visibility of the top of the building from the ground level. Additionally, factors such as uneven terrain and obstacles between the viewer and the building can affect the accuracy of the calculation.

4. Is there a specific angle that should be used for the most accurate measurement?

No, there is no specific angle that should be used for the most accurate measurement. The accuracy of the calculation depends on the accuracy of the measurements taken, not the specific angle used. However, a larger viewing angle (closer to 90 degrees) will result in a more accurate calculation.

5. Can viewing angles be used for all types of buildings?

Yes, viewing angles can be used for all types of buildings as long as the top of the building is visible from the ground level and accurate measurements can be taken. However, for taller buildings, alternative methods such as using a laser rangefinder may be more accurate and efficient.

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