Determine Absolute Speed Using Time Dilation

In summary, the idea of using atoms with known decay rates to determine our motion through the universe would not work because of the principle of relativity and the relativity of simultaneity.
  • #1
Gaz
74
4
So if time dilation is what's left after correcting for the optical effect and we want to know our motion through the universe. We can't use light because we have no reference point to what not being in motion is and there's lots of attempts using light which doesn't work.
Why don't we just take a few atoms we know the decay rate of and send them in different directions. As motion makes them last longer the one's traveling in a direction that reduces there overall motion should last the least amount of time and the one that lasts the least amount of time would not be in motion. Then deducting that motion from our own will give us a reference to what no motion throughout the universe is. Then everything would be a lot more relative =)

Would that work ?
 
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  • #2
Gaz said:
That makes sense. So if time dilation is what's left after correcting for the optical effect and we want to know our motion through the universe. We can't use light because we have no reference point to what not being in motion is and there's lots of attempts using light which doesn't work.
Why don't we just take a few atoms we know the decay rate of and send them in different directions. As motion makes them last longer the one's traveling in a direction that reduces there overall motion should last the least amount of time and the one that lasts the least amount of time would not be in motion. Then deducting that motion from our own will give us a reference to what no motion throughout the universe is. Then everything would be a lot more relative =)

Would that work ?
It would not work: the relativity postulate also works for radioactive decay. For uniform motion we cannot establish a "preferred frame", instead any uniform straight motion reference system is equally suitable for the laws of physics. But to understand how that can be possible, it is necessary to understand "relativity of simultaneity".
 
  • #3
Although we send them in different directions, they will show the same amount of time dilation relative to us. Furthermore, if someone moving relative to us tries this experiment, they will get the exact same results as well.
 

Related to Determine Absolute Speed Using Time Dilation

1. What is time dilation and how does it relate to absolute speed?

Time dilation is a phenomenon in which time appears to move slower for a moving object or observer compared to a stationary object or observer. This is due to the fact that the speed of light is constant and time is relative, meaning that as an object moves faster, time appears to slow down. Absolute speed is the speed at which an object is moving without any reference to another object. Time dilation is directly related to absolute speed as the faster an object moves, the more pronounced the effects of time dilation will be.

2. How can we determine absolute speed using time dilation?

To determine absolute speed using time dilation, we need to measure the difference in time between a moving object and a stationary object. This difference, known as time dilation, can be used in the equation t = t0/√(1-v^2/c^2), where t0 is the time measured by the stationary object, v is the speed of the moving object, and c is the speed of light. By rearranging this equation, we can solve for v, which will give us the absolute speed of the moving object.

3. Is absolute speed the same as the speed of light?

No, absolute speed is the speed at which an object is moving without any reference to another object. The speed of light, on the other hand, is the maximum speed at which any object can travel in the universe. It is a constant value of approximately 299,792,458 meters per second and is not affected by time dilation.

4. Can time dilation be observed in everyday life?

Yes, time dilation can be observed in everyday life, but the effects are usually very small. For example, global positioning systems (GPS) have to take into account the time dilation of satellites in orbit in order to accurately determine the location of a device on Earth. This is because the satellites are moving at high speeds relative to the surface of the Earth, causing time to move slightly slower for them compared to a stationary object on the ground.

5. How does time dilation relate to Einstein's theory of relativity?

Time dilation is a key concept in Einstein's theory of relativity. It is a result of the theory's postulates that the speed of light is constant and that the laws of physics are the same for all observers in uniform motion. Time dilation is a direct consequence of these postulates and has been confirmed through various experiments, providing strong evidence for the validity of Einstein's theory.

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