Details of color video vs monochrome

In summary, the individual is experiencing issues with their CCTV camera, which appears to have a missing or broken IR filter, causing the image to have a violet tint. They are curious about the difference in detail between monochrome and color images and whether it is worth replacing the camera. The responder suggests that the missing/broken IR filter only makes the image sensitive to near IR and that one of the color channels may be broken. They also mention that monochrome images used to be more detailed, but with advancements in image sensors, it is difficult to say without knowing the exact components of the camera. They suggest trying to knock the camera to see if it starts working normally, but ultimately recommend replacing it. The responder also provides hints for troubleshooting the issue
  • #1
seazal
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I have a cctv camera that is defective that only gives violet image. I think the IR filter mechanism is broken and it is out of warrantee.

I'd like to know how poorer can you resolve details using monochrome than using color. So I can decide whether to replace it (won't if the details are the same or close).

Thank you.
 
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  • #2
The missing/broken IR filter just makes it sensitive to near IR, it won't make the image violet. More likely one of the color channels is broken: the sensor or the following electronics.

Originally monochrome image could be more detailed than colored one due the video signal coding (and some other factors), but that was before the whole image sensor business fired up. Right now it's not possible to say anything without knowing the exact components of the camera.

Knock it a few times and if it does not start working normally, just replace the thing.
 
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  • #3
Rive said:
The missing/broken IR filter just makes it sensitive to near IR, it won't make the image violet. More likely one of the color channels is broken: the sensor or the following electronics.

Originally monochrome image could be more detailed than colored one due the video signal coding (and some other factors), but that was before the whole image sensor business fired up. Right now it's not possible to say anything without knowing the exact components of the camera.

Knock it a few times and if it does not start working normally, just replace the thing.

How do images look with missing/broken IR filter?
 
  • #4
With one word: https://www.ephotozine.com/article/infrared-photography-using-a-digital-camera-4743.

Ps.: these are photos, not CCTV, but the point can be seen I think: the picture is definitely NOT violet.
 
  • #5
Rive said:
With one word: https://www.ephotozine.com/article/infrared-photography-using-a-digital-camera-4743.

Ps.: these are photos, not CCTV, but the point can be seen I think: the picture is definitely NOT violet.

It's bluish, see the thumbnail. It's not the IR filter?
 

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  • #6
seazal said:
It's bluish, see the thumbnail. It's not the IR filter?

Here is another clue. At night time with artificial lighting, the color becomes normal. I really think it's the IR filter. At daytime, the whole image is bluish.
 
  • #7
  • #8
Here are the color histograms of the posted image. As you can see, the Blue channel is almost completely saturated. It looks more like a display problem than a camera problem, but it could be either. It may be a Blue channel gain adjustment that is faulty or has a bad solder joint. If you consider the camaera no good the way it is, open it up and see what you can find. Often, but not always, manufacturers will take the trouble to label things on the circuit boards. If you open the camera, do your best to keep dust off of the image sensor. A small dust speck will look like a boulder in the image!
upload_2018-12-6_23-44-41.png


Cheers,
Tom
 

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Related to Details of color video vs monochrome

1. What is the difference between color video and monochrome?

Color video refers to videos that display images in full color, while monochrome videos only display images in black and white.

2. How does color video capture and display color?

Color video uses three primary colors (red, green, and blue) to capture and display a wide range of colors. These colors are combined in various proportions to create the full spectrum of colors seen on the screen.

3. Why are some videos in monochrome instead of color?

Monochrome videos are often used for artistic or dramatic effect, as well as to create a vintage or classic look. They may also be used in low light situations where color may not be as clear or accurate.

4. Are there any advantages to using monochrome video?

Monochrome video can have a higher resolution and better contrast compared to color video. It can also be more cost-effective and efficient for certain applications, such as surveillance footage.

5. How does the human eye perceive color in a video?

The human eye has specialized cells called cones that are responsible for color vision. These cones are sensitive to different wavelengths of light, which are translated into colors by the brain. Color video mimics this process by using three primary colors to create the illusion of a full color spectrum.

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