Degeneracy pressure and stellar collapse

In summary, the electron/neutron degeneracy pressure in a massive star does not break down during gravitational collapse. Instead, the collapse releases enough energy to put the particles into higher states, causing the collapse to happen. However, once a black hole forms, the behavior inside is still unknown and would require a theory of quantum gravity to fully understand. Furthermore, in order for a core to exceed the roughly 3 solar masses needed for a black hole, it would either have to amass more than 3 solar masses while still an ideal gas or go degenerate and then collapse when more degenerate mass is added. This means that there is no scenario where the Pauli exclusion principle plays a significant role and the mass is above 3 solar
  • #1
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I have a question.
In a massive star (more than say 5 times the mass of the sun), the electron/neutron degeneracy pressure is unable to prevent the gravitational collapse. Does this imply that the Pauli's exclusion principle breaks down and two or more electrons/neutrons collapse to the same quamtum state?
 
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  • #2
It does not break down. The collapse releases more energy than necessary to put the particles into higher states. That is exactly the condition for a collapse to happen.
Once a black hole forms, we don't know what happens inside (where general relativity predicts a singularity) - that would need a theory of quantum gravity. What happens outside is well understood.
 
  • #3
There are two paths by which a core might exceed the roughly 3 solar masses needed to collapse into a black hole. One is, it can amass more than 3 solar masses while it is still an ideal gas. In this case, the Pauli exclusion principle plays no role at all, the collapse will occur before it even matters that there is a Pauli exclusion principle. Or, the core can go degenerate while below 3 solar masses, and then it collapses into a black hole when the neutron star has more degenerate mass added to it and reaches 3 solar masses or so, degenerate all the while. So there really isn't a scenario like you are asking about, where it matters that there even is a PEP, and the mass is above 3 solar masses.
 

Related to Degeneracy pressure and stellar collapse

1. What is degeneracy pressure?

Degeneracy pressure is a quantum mechanical phenomenon that occurs in a dense system of particles, such as those found in a star. It is the force that arises from the Pauli exclusion principle, which states that no two particles can occupy the same quantum state at the same time. This pressure helps to support the star against gravitational collapse.

2. How does degeneracy pressure prevent a star from collapsing?

As a star's core begins to collapse under its own gravity, the density and pressure increase. This causes the electrons in the core to be squeezed closer together, creating a repulsive force due to degeneracy pressure. This pressure counteracts the gravitational force, preventing further collapse and maintaining the star's stability.

3. What is the relationship between degeneracy pressure and the mass of a star?

The amount of degeneracy pressure present in a star is directly related to its mass. More massive stars have a greater gravitational force, which requires a stronger degeneracy pressure to counteract. This is why more massive stars have a shorter lifespan, as they burn through their fuel at a faster rate and eventually run out of energy to support the degeneracy pressure.

4. Can degeneracy pressure overcome all forces of gravity?

No, degeneracy pressure can only counteract the gravitational force up to a certain point. If a star is too massive, the gravitational force will be too strong and degeneracy pressure will not be able to prevent collapse. This is known as the Chandrasekhar limit, and it is the maximum mass that a white dwarf star can have before collapsing into a neutron star.

5. How does degeneracy pressure play a role in stellar collapse and the formation of black holes?

In the final stages of a massive star's life, the core collapses under its own gravity. At this point, degeneracy pressure can no longer counteract the immense gravitational force, and the core continues to collapse. This collapse creates a singularity, an infinitely dense point where the laws of physics as we know them break down. This is the birth of a black hole, where degeneracy pressure is no longer able to support the star against collapse.

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