Definition of moment generating function

In summary, a moment generating function is a mathematical function used in probability theory to fully characterize a probability distribution. Its purpose is to provide a method for calculating moments of a distribution and deriving important properties. It is unique to each distribution and can be used in practical applications such as finance, economics, and engineering. However, there are limitations to its use, such as cases where it may not exist and its inability to fully describe the distribution's shape or characteristics.
  • #1
donutmax
7
0
[tex]M(t)=E(e^{ty})=\sum_{y=0}^{n} e^{ty}p(y)[/tex]

Is this correct?
 
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  • #2
donutmax said:
[tex]M(t)=E(e^{ty})=\sum_{y=0}^{n} e^{ty}p(y)[/tex]

Is this correct?

No. I'm not going to try to play with TeX here too much, so I'll point you to http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Moment-generating_function which is fairly complete. What you really need, in is probably

[tex]\[M(t)=\sum_{n=0}^{\infty}\frac{t^nm_n}{n!}\][/tex]

In other words, differentiating M(x) n times gives you the nth moment of the distribution.
 
  • #3
donutmax said:
[tex]M(t)=E(e^{ty})=\sum_{y=0}^{n} e^{ty}p(y)[/tex]

Is this correct?

Yes, for discrete distributions. For continuous distributions replace the sum with an integral.

Added: the upper limit of [itex] n [/itex] only if the distribution takes on finitely many values (example: binomial). if the distribution takes on infinitely many values, the mgf is

[tex]
m_Y(t) = \sum_{y=1}^\infty {e^{ty} p(y)}
[/tex]
 

Related to Definition of moment generating function

What is a moment generating function?

A moment generating function (MGF) is a mathematical function used in probability theory to fully characterize a probability distribution. It is defined as the expected value of etX, where t is a real number and X is a random variable.

What is the purpose of a moment generating function?

The purpose of a moment generating function is to provide a method for calculating moments of a probability distribution, such as the mean, variance, and higher moments. It also allows for the derivation of important properties of a distribution, such as the moment generating function of a sum of independent random variables.

How is a moment generating function related to a probability distribution?

The moment generating function is unique to each probability distribution and fully characterizes the distribution. It can be used to calculate any desired moment of the distribution, and the moments can be used to obtain other important properties of the distribution, such as the probability density function.

What are the limitations of a moment generating function?

While the moment generating function is a powerful tool in probability theory, there are some limitations to its use. In some cases, the moment generating function may not exist, particularly for distributions with heavy tails or infinite support. Additionally, the moment generating function only provides information about the moments of a distribution and does not fully describe the shape or characteristics of the distribution.

How is a moment generating function used in practical applications?

Moment generating functions are used in a variety of applications, including finance, economics, and engineering. They are often used in hypothesis testing, confidence intervals, and maximum likelihood estimation. They can also be used to model and analyze complex systems and processes, such as queueing systems and inventory management.

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