Cycling on the Moon, no air resistance to cause terminal velocity.

In summary, the external forces acting on a cyclist in a spacesuit cycling on the level on the Moon are a contact force upwards and weight downwards, which balance, and an unbalanced friction force forwards. This rolling resistance provides a torque opposing the rotation of the wheel and allows for constant speed on a level surface on the Moon.
  • #1
mrcotton
120
0

Homework Statement


Imagine a cyclist (in spacesuit) cycling on the level on the Moon (so no drag).
The external forces acting on them are contact force upwards (from Moon) and weight downwards (from Moon), which balance. Plus an unbalanced friction force forwards (from Moon on the tyres).
I can't think of any other external horizontal forces which could balance this frictional force.
How can he ever travel at constant speed on a level surface on the Moon?

Homework Equations


F=ma
An unbalanced or resultant force will cause an acceleration.
Once the bike is traveling no force is necessary to keep it moving.

The Attempt at a Solution


While the bike is in motion there must be a frictional force exerted on the road by the tyre.
 
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  • #2
The wheels of the bicycle will experience rolling resistance, just like they do on the Earth.

Note the terminology: rolling resistance, not friction.
 
  • #3
Hi Voko thanks for thinking about this,
So is this rolling resistance providing a force in the opposite direction of the motion?
 
  • #4
mrcotton said:
Hi Voko thanks for thinking about this,
So is this rolling resistance providing a force in the opposite direction of the motion?

Yes, it always does, as the term "resistance" would suggest.
 
  • #5
mrcotton said:
So is this rolling resistance providing a force in the opposite direction of the motion?
Not exactly. It provides a torque opposing the rotation of the wheel.
In reality, the contact of wheel with road is not a single point. The vertical force is spread across a short distance fore and aft of the nearest point of road to axle. Because of losses in the compression/decompression of the surfaces, the force is greater ahead of the midpoint than behind it. That creates a torque.
 

Related to Cycling on the Moon, no air resistance to cause terminal velocity.

1. How is cycling on the Moon different from cycling on Earth?

Cycling on the Moon is different from cycling on Earth because there is no air resistance to slow down the bike. This means that there is no terminal velocity and the bike can continue to accelerate as long as there is a force acting on it.

2. How does the lack of air resistance affect the speed of cycling on the Moon?

The lack of air resistance on the Moon allows for much higher speeds compared to cycling on Earth. Without air resistance, the bike can continue to accelerate without reaching a maximum speed, as there is no force opposing its motion.

3. How does the lack of air resistance affect the effort required for cycling on the Moon?

The lack of air resistance on the Moon also means that there is less resistance against the bike and rider, so less effort is required to pedal. This can make cycling on the Moon feel easier compared to cycling on Earth.

4. Can a cyclist on the Moon achieve infinite speed due to the lack of air resistance?

No, a cyclist on the Moon cannot achieve infinite speed. While there is no terminal velocity due to the lack of air resistance, there are other factors such as gravity that will eventually limit the speed at which the bike can accelerate.

5. Are there any other factors that can affect cycling on the Moon besides air resistance?

Yes, there are other factors that can affect cycling on the Moon such as the Moon's surface conditions, gravity, and the weight and design of the bike. These factors can all impact the speed and effort required for cycling on the Moon.

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