Curie-Weiss law and paramagnetic materials

In summary, the conversation is about finding a list of paramagnetic materials with their Curie transition temperatures, specifically one that is easily obtainable and has a transition temperature less than 290K. The internet has been difficult to navigate due to an abundance of information on the definition of Curie temperature. It is suggested to try obtaining gadolinium from eBay as it has a Curie temperature near room temperature. There is also a discussion about the definition of paramagnetic materials and their behavior at low temperatures.
  • #1
klausen
3
0
Good day

I am trying to find a list with various paramagnetic materials and their Curie transition temperatures. That is, the temperature for the phase transition from paramagnetic to ferromagnetic, in cooling the paramagnetic material.

I am looking for a easily obtainable paramagnetic material with a Curie transition temperature less than 290K, preferably not to low and with medium to high magnetic susceptibility.

This has proven difficult as the internet is overcrowded with information about the definition of the Curie temperature.
Help would be greatly appreciated.


Klaus
 
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  • #2
Try to get a piece of gadolinium from ebay. About the only material with a Curie temperature near room temperature.
 
  • #3
klausen said:
Good day

I am trying to find a list with various paramagnetic materials and their Curie transition temperatures. That is, the temperature for the phase transition from paramagnetic to ferromagnetic, in cooling the paramagnetic material.

I am looking for a easily obtainable paramagnetic material with a Curie transition temperature less than 290K, preferably not to low and with medium to high magnetic susceptibility.

This has proven difficult as the internet is overcrowded with information about the definition of the Curie temperature.
Help would be greatly appreciated.


Klaus

From your description it seems that you are looking for a ferromagnetic material but you want to use it in its paramagnetic state.
What is usually called "Paramagnetic" material does not have a Curie temperature.
 
  • #4
nasu said:
From your description it seems that you are looking for a ferromagnetic material but you want to use it in its paramagnetic state.
What is usually called "Paramagnetic" material does not have a Curie temperature.

"As stated above many materials that contain d- or f-elements do retain unquenched spins. Salts of such elements often show paramagnetic behavior but at low enough temperatures the magnetic moments may order. It is not uncommon to call such materials 'paramagnets', when referring to their paramagnetic behavior above their Curie or Néel-points, particularly if such temperatures are very low or have never been properly measured."

From http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paramagnetism#Systems_with_interactions
 
  • #5
So this is what you are looking for?
You want a list of materials with their never measured Curie temperatures? :smile::wink:

But I don't contest the fact that you can call them paramagnetic even if they have ferro- or antiferromagnetic phase. It's just that it was not clear (for me) what you are looking for.
Sorry for misunderstanding.
 
Last edited:

Related to Curie-Weiss law and paramagnetic materials

1. What is the Curie-Weiss law?

The Curie-Weiss law is a mathematical relationship that describes the behavior of paramagnetic materials at high temperatures. It states that the magnetic susceptibility of a material is directly proportional to the inverse of the temperature.

2. What are paramagnetic materials?

Paramagnetic materials are substances that are weakly attracted to a magnetic field. They have unpaired electrons in their atomic structure, which causes them to align with an external magnetic field.

3. What is the significance of the Curie-Weiss law?

The Curie-Weiss law is important because it helps us understand the behavior of paramagnetic materials and their response to temperature changes. It also provides a way to calculate the magnetic susceptibility of a material, which is useful in various scientific and industrial applications.

4. How is the Curie-Weiss law different from the Curie law?

The Curie law only applies to materials that exhibit ferromagnetism, while the Curie-Weiss law applies to paramagnetic materials. Additionally, the Curie law does not take into account the effect of temperature, whereas the Curie-Weiss law does.

5. What factors can affect the validity of the Curie-Weiss law?

The Curie-Weiss law is only applicable to paramagnetic materials that are well above their Curie temperature. It also assumes that the material is in a pure state and that there are no external magnetic or electric fields present. Additionally, the law is not accurate for materials with strong interactions between their magnetic moments.

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