Contact force of block on a wall

In summary, the problem involves a block with a mass of 1.6 kg being pushed against a wall with a horizontal force, while the coefficients of kinetic and static friction are 0.81 and 0.84 respectively. As the magnitude of the force is slowly reduced, the problem asks for the total contact force exerted by the block on the wall and the angle it makes with the horizontal. The solution involves finding the normal force and the force of static friction, and then calculating their sum and angle. The final result is a contact force of 25N at an angle of 40°.
  • #1
dodosenpai
8
0

Homework Statement


In this sketch, the mass m = 1.6 kg is pushed against a wall by force F, as shown, in the horizontal direction. The values of the coefficients of kinetic and static friction for the contact between are 0.81 and 0.84 respectively. The magnitude of F is slowly and continuously reduced. Just before the block falls, what is the total contact force Fc exerted by the block on the wall. What is the magnitude of that force and what is the angle θ it makes with horizontal? (+ve for above, -ve for below the horizontal).

Homework Equations


Ff = μsN

The Attempt at a Solution



Since the block is not moving:
Input F = N
Ff = Fg

Therefore mg = μs*N

Rearrange we get

N = mg/μs
= (1.6*9.8)/0.84
= 18.66667
= 19(2 sig. fig.)

Since Input F = N, wouldn't the contact force of the mass onto the wall be 19N? Apparently this is wrong.
 

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  • #2
There are two forces the wall exerts on the block. The problem is asking for the sum of the normal force and the force of static friction.
 
  • #3
So that would be that the contact force is not horizontal, but instead has a magnitude of √((0.84*19)2+(19)2) = 24.81 = 25N at an angle of tan-1(0.84) = 40.03 = 40°?
 
  • #4
vela said:
There are two forces the wall exerts on the block. The problem is asking for the sum of the normal force and the force of static friction.

So that would be that the contact force is not horizontal, but instead has a magnitude of √((0.84*19)2+(19)2) = 24.81 = 25N at an angle of tan-1(0.84) = 40.03 = 40°?
 
  • #5
Yup, but I wouldn't use the rounded value for N in your calculations. Round to the correct number of sig figs only at the end of the calculation.
 
  • #6
Thanks
 

Related to Contact force of block on a wall

1. What is the definition of contact force?

Contact force is the physical interaction between two objects that are in direct contact with each other.

2. How is the contact force of a block on a wall calculated?

The contact force of a block on a wall can be calculated by multiplying the coefficient of friction between the two surfaces by the normal force, which is the force exerted by the wall on the block perpendicular to the surface.

3. What factors affect the contact force of a block on a wall?

The contact force of a block on a wall can be affected by the weight and mass of the block, the roughness of the surfaces, and the coefficient of friction between the two surfaces.

4. Why is the contact force of a block on a wall important?

The contact force of a block on a wall is important because it determines the amount of friction between the two surfaces, which can affect the stability and movement of the block.

5. How does the direction of the contact force of a block on a wall affect its motion?

The direction of the contact force of a block on a wall can affect its motion by either increasing or decreasing the friction between the two surfaces. If the direction of the force is parallel to the surface, it will increase the friction and make the block more difficult to move. If the force is perpendicular to the surface, it will decrease the friction and make the block easier to move.

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