Constant source Poisson eq in 2D, Dirichlet BC, average value?

In summary, the conversation discusses the Poisson problem for a 2D circular disk with u = 0 on the boundary and the relation between the average of u and the area of the disk. The speaker also asks if this relation holds for non-circular 2D domains, which is relevant to Poiseuille fluid flow in tubes of non-circular cross section. The responder suggests trying the problem for rectilinear flow between parallel plates and notes that this relationship may not hold in that case. They also mention that there have been many papers published on the laminar flow pressure drop/flow rate relationship in ducts of various cross sections.
  • #1
david.b
1
0
Hello,

for the Poisson problem [itex]Δu = -1[/itex] on a 2D circular disk with [itex]u = 0[/itex] on the boundary, we have

average([itex]u[/itex]) = [itex]\frac{1}{8\pi}[/itex]Area(disk),

which is easy to see, as the solution is quadratic in the polar coordinate [itex]r[/itex]. Does this (or a similar) relation hold for non-circular 2D domains? This problem comes up in Poiseuille fluid flow in tubes of non-circular cross section. Thanks in advance.

David
 
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  • #2
david.b said:
Hello,

for the Poisson problem [itex]Δu = -1[/itex] on a 2D circular disk with [itex]u = 0[/itex] on the boundary, we have

average([itex]u[/itex]) = [itex]\frac{1}{8\pi}[/itex]Area(disk),

which is easy to see, as the solution is quadratic in the polar coordinate [itex]r[/itex]. Does this (or a similar) relation hold for non-circular 2D domains? This problem comes up in Poiseuille fluid flow in tubes of non-circular cross section. Thanks in advance.

David

Welcome to PF, David B. Nice to have you here.

Try solving this same problem for rectilinear flow between parallel plates. This is the limiting situation of a very low aspect ratio duct of rectangular cross section. I think you will find that the relationship does not hold up even in this case. However, there have been tons of papers published in the open literature for the laminar flow pressure drop/flow rate relationship in ducts of a wide range of cross sections.
 

Related to Constant source Poisson eq in 2D, Dirichlet BC, average value?

1. What is the Constant Source Poisson equation in 2D?

The Constant Source Poisson equation in 2D is a partial differential equation that describes the distribution of a scalar quantity (such as temperature or concentration) in a two-dimensional space. It takes into account a constant source term, which represents a continuous input of the scalar quantity into the system.

2. What are Dirichlet boundary conditions?

Dirichlet boundary conditions are a type of boundary condition that specifies the value of the scalar quantity at the boundaries of the 2D space. In this case, the Dirichlet boundary conditions for the Constant Source Poisson equation in 2D set the values of the scalar quantity at the boundaries to be constant.

3. How is the average value of the scalar quantity calculated in this equation?

The average value of the scalar quantity in the Constant Source Poisson equation in 2D is calculated by integrating the solution of the equation over the entire 2D space and dividing by the total area. This average value can give insight into the overall behavior of the scalar quantity in the system.

4. What are some applications of the Constant Source Poisson equation in 2D?

The Constant Source Poisson equation in 2D has many applications in science and engineering, such as modeling heat transfer in two-dimensional systems, predicting the flow of fluids in a 2D space, and simulating the diffusion of chemicals in a 2D environment. It is also used in image processing and computer graphics to smooth edges and enhance details.

5. What numerical methods are commonly used to solve the Constant Source Poisson equation in 2D?

Some commonly used numerical methods for solving the Constant Source Poisson equation in 2D include finite difference methods, finite element methods, and spectral methods. These methods discretize the 2D space and approximate the solution of the equation at each point. The choice of method depends on the specific problem and desired level of accuracy.

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