Consider a planet in some solar system which has a mass double

In summary, the conversation discusses finding the weight of an object on a planet with double the mass and the same density as Earth. By equating the ratios of mass and volume, you can determine the ratio of the radii. Then, using the gravitational acceleration formula, you can find the weight of the object on the new planet by multiplying a constant with the original values for Earth.
  • #1
draotic
52
0

Homework Statement


Consider a planet in some solar system which has a mass double the mass of Earth and same density as of Earth . What is the weight of object on the planet in terms of 'W' , where 'W' is weight of object on Earth


Homework Equations


W=mg ... density = M / V . ... g=GM/R2


The Attempt at a Solution


since they both have same density..
i equated their M/V ratios and it gets me the ratio of their radii ..
but it still gets me nowhere
 
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  • #2


Letting 'D' indicate the information you know for the double sized planet, you know

[itex]M_{D} = 2M_{Earth}[/itex]

and you know [itex]R_{D} = X R_{Earth}[/itex] where X is whatever you determined the ratio between the radii are. So simply find what the gravitational acceleration on this new planet will be with [itex]g = {{GM}\over{R^2}}[/itex]. The trick will be being able to write 'g' as [itex]g = Y \times {{GM_{Earth}}\over{R_{Earth}^2}}[/itex] where you have some constant, 'Y', multiplying the original values known for the Earth. Those known values you know gives [itex]g_{Earth} = 9.8 m/s[/itex].

You'll have some multiplicative value in front that will tell you how many times stronger or weaker the gravity is.
 
  • #3


Pengwuino said:
Letting 'D' indicate the information you know for the double sized planet, you know

[itex]M_{D} = 2M_{Earth}[/itex]

and you know [itex]R_{D} = X R_{Earth}[/itex] where X is whatever you determined the ratio between the radii are. So simply find what the gravitational acceleration on this new planet will be with [itex]g = {{GM}\over{R^2}}[/itex]. The trick will be being able to write 'g' as [itex]g = Y \times {{GM_{Earth}}\over{R_{Earth}^2}}[/itex] where you have some constant, 'Y', multiplying the original values known for the Earth. Those known values you know gives [itex]g_{Earth} = 9.8 m/s[/itex].

You'll have some multiplicative value in front that will tell you how many times stronger or weaker the gravity is.

thanks , got it
 

Related to Consider a planet in some solar system which has a mass double

1. What is the gravitational force on this planet?

The gravitational force on a planet is directly proportional to its mass. Therefore, if the mass of the planet is doubled, the gravitational force on it will also double. This means that objects on the surface of the planet will experience a stronger gravitational pull.

2. Will the planet's orbit change due to its increased mass?

Yes, the planet's orbit will change due to its increased mass. This is because the gravitational force between the planet and its star is also affected by the planet's mass. The larger the mass, the stronger the force, which can cause the planet to move in a different orbit.

3. How will the planet's atmosphere be affected by its increased mass?

The increased mass of the planet can potentially affect its atmosphere in several ways. The stronger gravitational force can cause the atmosphere to become denser, resulting in higher air pressure on the surface. The planet's increased mass can also cause the atmosphere to retain more heat, leading to a warmer climate.

4. Will the planet's size change along with its increased mass?

No, the planet's size will not change just because its mass has doubled. Size and mass are two separate properties of an object. However, if the planet's mass increases significantly, it may cause its size to slightly expand due to the gravitational pull on its own matter.

5. How will the planet's increased mass affect its potential for life?

The increased mass of the planet can have both positive and negative effects on its potential for life. On one hand, the stronger gravitational force can help retain the planet's atmosphere and create a stable environment for life to thrive. On the other hand, the increased gravitational pull can also make it more difficult for organisms to move and adapt to the higher pressure and potentially warmer climate.

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