Confusing Angular Momentum problem with Door

In summary, the problem involves a solid wood door being struck by a mass of sticky mud traveling perpendicular to the door. The door is hinged, so conservation of momentum and energy do not apply. However, the total angular momentum of the door and mud system is conserved. Calculating the angular momentum of the mud before impact involves multiplying its mass, velocity, and distance from the hinge. The moment of inertia of the system is then calculated using the equations (1/3)MR^2 for the door and (MR^2) for the mud as a point mass. Despite attempting these calculations, the correct answer is not being generated.
  • #1
chaostheory13
2
0

Homework Statement



A solid wood door of width 1.00 m and height 2.00 m is hinged along one side and has a total mass of 49.0 kg. Initially open and at rest, the door is struck at its center by a handful of sticky mud with mass 0.500 kg, traveling perpendicular to the door at 14.0 m/s just before impact. Find the final angular speed of the door with the mud stuck to it.

I'm totally lost on this one. Four different approaches, four very different answers, all of them wrong.

Please help.
 
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  • #2
As the door is hinged, there is a force acting from the hinge so the momentum will not conserve during the impact. Neither the energy will conserve as there is an "inelastic" collision between mud and door. There is one quantity that conserves: the total angular momentum of the system door+ mud ball. Calculating the angular momentum both the piece of mud and the door with respect to the hinge, their sum is the same before and after the impact.

ehild
 
  • #3
I believe I tried that, but I must be doing something wrong with that angular momentum calculation.

How do you calculate the angular momentum of the mud before it hits the door? Is it (mass of mud * velocity of mud * distance from the hinge)? Since it hits at the middle, that distance would then be 0.5 meters. And then when calculating the moment of inertia of the system that's (1/3)MR^2 for the door and (MR^2) for the mud as a point mass.

Yet something must be incorrect because using these equations isn't generating the correct answer.
 

Related to Confusing Angular Momentum problem with Door

1. What is the "Confusing Angular Momentum problem with Door"?

The Confusing Angular Momentum problem with Door is a physics problem that involves understanding the concepts of angular momentum, torque, and rotational motion. It often involves a door that is being pushed or pulled at different points, resulting in a change in angular momentum.

2. Why is this problem confusing?

This problem can be confusing because it requires a good understanding of rotational motion and forces acting on an object. It also involves visualizing the direction of rotation and the point of application of the force, which can be challenging for some people.

3. How can I solve the Confusing Angular Momentum problem with Door?

To solve this problem, you need to understand the basic principles of rotational motion and forces. You will also need to use equations such as torque = force x distance and conservation of angular momentum. It is also helpful to draw diagrams and visualize the scenario to better understand the problem.

4. What are some common mistakes when solving this problem?

One common mistake is forgetting to take into account the direction of rotation. Another is not considering the point of application of the force. It is also important to make sure the units of measurement are consistent when using equations.

5. Why is it important to understand the Confusing Angular Momentum problem with Door?

This problem is important because it helps us understand the principles of rotational motion and how forces affect an object's motion. It also has practical applications in engineering and physics, such as designing doors or understanding the motion of objects in space.

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