(Conformal) gravity and constraints

In summary, the conversation discusses the process of obtaining theories of gravity from gauge algebras by imposing curvature constraints. The example of Poincare gravity is used, where the gauge group is gauged with generators P (translations) and M (rotations) to obtain the vielbein and spin connection as gauge fields. The curvature constraint R(P)=0 has two effects: it makes the spin connection a dependent field and allows the P-transformation on the vielbein to be rewritten as a general coordinate transformation minus a Lorentz transformation. The same procedure is applied to the conformal group, where the curvature constraints allow for the removal of the dilatation-gauge field and the P-transformations from the remaining independent fields.
  • #1
haushofer
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Hi,

I have a question about imposing constraints in order to obtain theories of gravity from gauge algebras.

Let's take as a warming-up Poincare gravity. The procedure is as follows:

* Gauge the Poincare group with generators P (translations) and M (rotations) to obtain the vielbein and spin connection as gauge fields
* Impose curvature (R) constraints
*Obtain Einstein gravity

The curvature constraint is R(P)=0. This constraint does two things:

* It makes the spin connection a dependent field, which we want: the only propagating degree of freedom should be the vielbein!
* It enables one to rewrite the P-transformation on the vielbein (which is the only independent field left) as a general coordinate transformation minus a Lorentz transformation, which we want: a theory of gravity has as "gauge transformations" local Lorentz transformations and general coordinate transformations; no P-transformations are present.

My question is basically: these two reasons are completely different from each-other, but somehow I suspect there is a link between them. What is this link?

My question becomes more clear in the conformal case. Here we start with the conformal group. The procedure is then as follows:

*Gauge the conformal group with generators P (translations),M (Lorentz transformations ),K (special conformal transformations),D (dilatations)
*Impose curvature constraints
*Gauge away the gauge field belonging to the dilatations
*Write down the action of a conformal scalar
*Obtain the Hilbert action from this action via our curvature constraints

Again, the curvature constraints allow us to make certain gauge fields dependent and to remove the P-transformations from the remaining independent fields (the vielbein and the dilatation-gauge field). So again I wonder: what is the link between these two demands?

I hope my question is clear :)
 
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  • #2
A second chance :)
 

Related to (Conformal) gravity and constraints

1. What is (conformal) gravity and how does it differ from other theories of gravity?

(Conformal) gravity is a theory of gravity that proposes a different approach to understanding the nature of gravity compared to other theories, such as Einstein's theory of general relativity. It incorporates the concept of conformal symmetry, which describes how the geometry of space and time can change without affecting the physical laws governing the universe. Unlike general relativity, (conformal) gravity does not rely on the presence of matter to explain the behavior of gravity.

2. What are the main predictions of (conformal) gravity?

(Conformal) gravity predicts that the force of gravity is not solely determined by the mass of an object, but also by the geometry of space and time. It also predicts that the strength of gravity can vary depending on the scale of the objects involved. Additionally, (conformal) gravity predicts the existence of gravitational waves and their potential effects on the structure of the universe.

3. How does (conformal) gravity address the issue of dark matter?

(Conformal) gravity proposes that the effects attributed to dark matter in traditional theories of gravity can be explained by the geometrical properties of space and time. This means that the need for dark matter to explain the behavior of galaxies and other large-scale structures in the universe may not be necessary in (conformal) gravity.

4. What are the constraints on (conformal) gravity and its validity as a theory?

One of the main constraints on (conformal) gravity is its ability to accurately predict the observed behavior of gravity in different scenarios, such as within our solar system and on a cosmological scale. Additionally, (conformal) gravity must also be consistent with other well-established theories, such as quantum mechanics.

5. How is (conformal) gravity being tested and evaluated by the scientific community?

(Conformal) gravity is being tested and evaluated through a variety of methods, including observations of gravitational effects on large-scale structures in the universe, experiments with gravitational waves, and comparisons with other theories of gravity. The scientific community is actively researching and debating the validity of (conformal) gravity and its potential implications for our understanding of the universe.

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