Computing operator in bra-ket within momentum space

In summary, the conversation discusses the difficulty of integrating in position-space and the need to rewrite the wavefunctions in momentum space to perform the integration. The correct form for the integration is also mentioned.
  • #1
Void123
141
0

Homework Statement



[itex]<e^{ip'x}|x^{2}|e^{ipx}>[/itex]


Homework Equations








The Attempt at a Solution



Its pretty obvious that its difficult to integrate in position-space, so I rewrite x in momentum space (i.e. the second-order differential operator with respect to p).

If that is the case, is this correct (which is the part I'm not sure about):

[itex]C \int^{-\infty}_{-\infty} e^{ip'x}\frac{∂^{2}}{∂p^{2}}e^{ipx} dp[/itex]

(hbar is absorbed into the constant on the side)

Or do I have to Fourier transform [itex]e^{ip'x}[/itex] and [itex]e^{ipx}[/itex]?

Thanks.
 
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  • #2
[itex]e^{ipx}[/itex] is the wavefunction given in position space, so if you want to integrate in momentum space, you need to express the wavefunctions in momentum space as well, which should be [itex]\delta(p_1-p)[/itex]
 

Related to Computing operator in bra-ket within momentum space

1. What is a computing operator in bra-ket within momentum space?

A computing operator in bra-ket within momentum space is a mathematical tool used in quantum mechanics to represent the state of a quantum system in terms of its momentum. This operator is used to calculate the expectation value of a physical quantity in a given state.

2. How is a computing operator in bra-ket within momentum space different from other operators?

A computing operator in bra-ket within momentum space is unique in that it operates on the state vector of a quantum system in momentum space, instead of position space. This allows for more accurate calculations of physical quantities related to momentum, such as velocity and kinetic energy.

3. What is the significance of using bra-ket notation in computing operators within momentum space?

Bra-ket notation, also known as Dirac notation, is a powerful tool in quantum mechanics that allows for the representation of states, operators, and their interactions in a concise and intuitive manner. It simplifies complex mathematical expressions and allows for easy manipulation of quantum states.

4. Can computing operators in bra-ket within momentum space be used for all types of quantum systems?

Yes, computing operators in bra-ket within momentum space can be used for any quantum system that has a well-defined momentum. This includes particles such as electrons, atoms, and molecules, as well as more complex systems such as photons, phonons, and plasmas.

5. How are computing operators in bra-ket within momentum space applied in practical experiments?

Computing operators in bra-ket within momentum space are used to calculate the probability of a quantum system being in a certain state or having a certain value of momentum. They are also used to predict the outcomes of measurements in experiments, and to analyze the behavior of quantum systems in various physical conditions.

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