Comparing Horizontal Forces on Stacked Blocks with Friction

In summary, the conversation discusses the situation where a 3kg block sits on top of a 2kg block with a static coefficient of friction of 0.3 between them. An external force is applied to the bottom block, causing both blocks to accelerate to the right. The question is asking how the magnitude of the total force acting on the bottom block (Fb) compares to the magnitude of the total force acting on the top block (Ft). The answer is that Ft > Fb, as the top block must have a greater net total force acting on it in the horizontal direction in order for both blocks to accelerate together. This can be explained using the equation F=ma and taking into account that all forces in the y
  • #1
crcrowell17
1
0

Homework Statement


A block of mass 3kg sits on top of a block of mass 2kg. The static coefficient of friction between the blocks is μs=0.3, and this friction keeps the top block from sliding on the bottom block. There is no friction between the bottom block and the floor. A horizontal external force Fext is applied to the bottom block, causing the blocks to accelerate to the right.

How does the magnitude of the total force acting on the bottom block, Fb, compare to the magnitude of the total foce acting on the top block, Ft?

a. Ft>Fb
b.Ft=Fb
c.Ft<Fb


Homework Equations



None given but μs*N=Ffric and F=ma.

The Attempt at a Solution


I know that all of the forces in the y direction cancel but I am not sure how to tell which force is greater? I know that the answer is A but I am having trouble explaining it or showing work.
 
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  • #2
In the y direction there is no acceleration of either block, thus, there is no net total force on either block in that direction. You should focus instead on the horizontal forces acting on each block. Since they both accelerate together at the same rate, which block must have the greater net total force acting on it in the horizontal direction, and why?
 

Related to Comparing Horizontal Forces on Stacked Blocks with Friction

1. What is the concept of stacked blocks with friction?

The concept of stacked blocks with friction involves studying the behavior of a stack of blocks that are being pushed or pulled against each other on a surface with friction. Friction is the force that resists the motion between two surfaces in contact.

2. How does friction affect the stability of stacked blocks?

Friction plays a crucial role in the stability of stacked blocks. The greater the friction between the blocks and the surface, the more stable the stack will be. This is because friction creates a resistance that prevents the blocks from sliding or toppling over.

3. What factors affect the amount of friction between stacked blocks?

The amount of friction between stacked blocks depends on several factors, including the weight of the blocks, the roughness of the surface, and the force applied to the stack. Additionally, the type of material the blocks are made of and the angle at which they are stacked can also affect friction.

4. How does the angle of the stacked blocks affect friction?

The angle at which the blocks are stacked can significantly impact the amount of friction between them. A steeper angle will increase the downward force on the blocks, increasing the friction and making the stack more stable. On the other hand, a flatter angle will decrease the friction, making the stack more prone to sliding or toppling over.

5. What are the practical applications of studying stacked blocks with friction?

Studying stacked blocks with friction has many practical applications, such as understanding the stability of structures like towers or bridges, designing anti-slip surfaces, and improving the performance of machines that rely on friction, such as brakes or conveyor belts.

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