Collision of two rolling bodies

In summary, the problem at hand involves two identical spheres, each with a radius of R and mass m, colliding elastically. The first sphere is rolling without slipping on rough ground with an angular velocity w and linear velocity v. The goal is to determine the linear velocity of the first sphere after it starts pure rolling again. To solve this problem, the equations for conservation of angular momentum can be used, assuming no friction between the balls. The collision can be analyzed without considering the ground, as any limited force from it has negligible impulse during the brief collision. The impulse between the colliding balls is the main focus. After the collision, the second sphere acquires a linear velocity v.
  • #1
Arka420
28
0

Homework Statement


A solid sphere is rolling without slipping on rough ground with an angular velocity w and linear velocity v. It collides elastically with an another identical sphere at rest. Radius of each sphere is R and mass m. What is the linear velocity of the first sphere after it starts pure rolling again?

Homework Equations


The equations for the conservation of angular momentum.

The Attempt at a Solution


The basic idea is conserving angular momentum about the point of contact. Once that is done,the problem will be solved easily. Framing the equation for the conservation of momentum appears to be a problem (for me).
 
Physics news on Phys.org
  • #2
You have to assume no friction between the balls.
The first thing to do is analyse the collision ignoring the ground. This is ok because the collision is considered to be very brief, so any strictly limited force (gravity, normal force from ground, friction from ground) has negligible impulse during the collision. The impulse between the colliding balls is non-negligible, regardless of the brevity.
 
  • #3
haruspex said:
You have to assume no friction between the balls.
The first thing to do is analyse the collision ignoring the ground. This is ok because the collision is considered to be very brief, so any strictly limited force (gravity, normal force from ground, friction from ground) has negligible impulse during the collision. The impulse between the colliding balls is non-negligible, regardless of the brevity.
Pretty much OK. And is it OK to say,that after collision,second sphere acquires linear velocity v?
 
  • #4
Arka420 said:
Pretty much OK. And is it OK to say,that after collision,second sphere acquires linear velocity v?
Yes, but is that relevant?
 

Related to Collision of two rolling bodies

1. What is a collision of two rolling bodies?

A collision of two rolling bodies refers to the moment when two objects that are rolling on a surface come into contact with each other.

2. What factors affect the collision of two rolling bodies?

The factors that affect the collision of two rolling bodies include the mass, velocity, and direction of the two objects, as well as the surface they are rolling on and any external forces acting on them.

3. How is the momentum conserved in a collision of two rolling bodies?

In a collision of two rolling bodies, the total momentum before and after the collision remains the same. This is due to the principle of conservation of momentum, which states that the total momentum of a closed system remains constant.

4. What is the difference between an elastic and an inelastic collision of two rolling bodies?

In an elastic collision, the total kinetic energy of the two objects remains the same before and after the collision. In an inelastic collision, some of the kinetic energy is lost in the form of heat or sound, resulting in a decrease in the total kinetic energy.

5. How is the coefficient of restitution used to describe a collision of two rolling bodies?

The coefficient of restitution is a measure of the elasticity of a collision. It is the ratio of the relative velocity of the two objects after the collision to the relative velocity before the collision. A higher coefficient of restitution indicates a more elastic collision, while a lower coefficient of restitution indicates a more inelastic collision.

Similar threads

  • Introductory Physics Homework Help
10
Replies
335
Views
8K
  • Introductory Physics Homework Help
2
Replies
60
Views
319
  • Introductory Physics Homework Help
3
Replies
97
Views
3K
  • Introductory Physics Homework Help
2
Replies
40
Views
2K
  • Introductory Physics Homework Help
Replies
2
Views
1K
  • Introductory Physics Homework Help
Replies
23
Views
948
  • Introductory Physics Homework Help
Replies
9
Views
1K
  • Introductory Physics Homework Help
Replies
11
Views
2K
  • Introductory Physics Homework Help
Replies
17
Views
3K
Replies
13
Views
933
Back
Top