Coefficient of kinetic friction on inclined plane

In summary: The coefficient of kinetic friction is independent of the velocity at which the two surfaces are sliding against each other.In summary, the coefficient of kinetic friction is larger for an inclined plane compared to a horizontal plane due to the materials in sliding contact. It is not related to the force of gravity. Additionally, the coefficient of kinetic friction may also depend on the relative velocity between the surfaces. However, this does not affect the maximum value of the coefficient. Finally, the coefficient of kinetic friction remains constant regardless of the velocity at which the surfaces are sliding against each other.
  • #1
Melanie.H
5
0
Why would the coefficient of kinetic friction be larger for an inclined plane versus a horizontal plane?
Would it be related to the material? I thought initially it was something to do with the force of gravity… but apparently that's not it :(
Thanks so much in advance!
 
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  • #2
Hi Melanie.H. Welcome to Physics Forums.
Melanie.H said:
Why would the coefficient of kinetic friction be larger for an inclined plane versus a horizontal plane?

It's not.
Would it be related to the material?
Yes. It is related to the two materials that are in sliding contact.
I thought initially it was something to do with the force of gravity… but apparently that's not it :(
No. That's right.

Chet
 
  • #3
Thanks! :D I was just wondering because for an experiment I actually got that it was bigger for the inclined plane….
 
  • #4
Melanie.H said:
Thanks! :D I was just wondering because for an experiment I actually got that it was bigger for the inclined plane….
In the real world, the coefficient of kinetic friction also depends on the relative velocity between the sliding surfaces.

Chet
 
  • #5
Hm, interesting! That would also contribute to some of the limits of how large the coefficient can be then?
 
  • #6
Melanie.H said:
Hm, interesting! That would also contribute to some of the limits of how large the coefficient can be then?
I don't think so. That depends on the materials that are in contact.

Chet
 
  • #7
Okay, that makes sense :)
 
  • #8
Oh, I suppose I should have mentioned for my original question that the block was being pulled up or across the plane at a constant velocity… would this change anything?
 
  • #9
Melanie.H said:
Oh, I suppose I should have mentioned for my original question that the block was being pulled up or across the plane at a constant velocity… would this change anything?
No.
 

Related to Coefficient of kinetic friction on inclined plane

1. What is the coefficient of kinetic friction on an inclined plane?

The coefficient of kinetic friction on an inclined plane is a measure of the level of resistance between two surfaces when one object is sliding or moving along the other on an inclined plane. It is denoted by the symbol "μk" and is a dimensionless quantity.

2. How is the coefficient of kinetic friction on an inclined plane calculated?

The coefficient of kinetic friction on an inclined plane can be calculated by dividing the force of kinetic friction by the normal force acting on the object. This can be represented by the equation μk = Fk/N, where Fk is the force of kinetic friction and N is the normal force.

3. What factors affect the coefficient of kinetic friction on an inclined plane?

The coefficient of kinetic friction on an inclined plane is affected by several factors, including the nature of the two surfaces in contact, the roughness of the surfaces, and the angle of inclination of the plane. It also depends on the weight or mass of the object and any external forces acting on it.

4. How does the coefficient of kinetic friction on an inclined plane affect the motion of an object?

The coefficient of kinetic friction on an inclined plane directly affects the motion of an object by determining the amount of resistance or frictional force that must be overcome in order for the object to move or slide along the plane. A higher coefficient of kinetic friction will result in a slower and more difficult motion, while a lower coefficient will result in a faster and smoother motion.

5. Can the coefficient of kinetic friction on an inclined plane be greater than 1?

No, the coefficient of kinetic friction on an inclined plane cannot be greater than 1. This is because a coefficient of 1 would indicate that the force of kinetic friction is equal to the normal force, which would result in an object being unable to move along the plane. In most cases, the coefficient of kinetic friction is less than 1, indicating that the force of kinetic friction is less than the normal force and allowing for motion along the inclined plane.

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