Classical Mechanics: Torque, Angular Momentum & Origins

In summary, torque, angular momentum, and their extensions are important concepts in classical physics, particularly in rotational mechanics. These quantities are useful in problem solving and were defined through experimentation, with Aristotle and Archimedes being some of the earliest contributors. The conservation of these quantities allows for predicting the results of an interaction, and their rates of change due to external effects are important to track. To better understand these concepts, one can study the history of science and physics and appreciate the contributions of various scientists.
  • #1
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In classical physics , specifically in rotational mechanics we have concepts of torque , angular momentum and their extensions. We widely use them in problem solving but how were they defined , what was the basis of their definition , was all that purely experimental and most importantly who did that ?
 
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  • #2
Aristotle (384-322 B.C) might be the earliest writing but the principles of levers must have been known 1000's of years earlier.

Edit: Archimedes also (287-212 BC)
 
  • #3
Welcome to PF Shreyas!

Any quantity that is conserved in an interaction will be useful because it allows us to predict what the results of an interaction will be. Since momentum, energy, angular momentum will be conserved interactions, in the absence of external effects such as external force or external torque or external energy sinks, these quantities will be important. When these quantities change due to external effects, the rates of change will be important to keep track of (Force = dp/dt = dE/dx; Torque = dL/dt;) in order to determine the final values.

You should study the history of science/physics to better appreciate how these concepts evolved. These concepts were developed due to the work of many great scientists.

AM
 
  • #4
where may i find that ? some link ...
 
  • #5
I actually mean to ask, how is a particular physical quantity defined so that it rightly describes quantum of a physical interaction ?
 

Related to Classical Mechanics: Torque, Angular Momentum & Origins

1. What is torque and how is it calculated?

Torque is a measure of the rotational force acting on an object. It is calculated by multiplying the force applied to the object by the distance from the axis of rotation to the point where the force is applied.

2. How does angular momentum relate to torque?

Angular momentum is the measure of an object's tendency to continue rotating. It is directly related to torque, as the greater the torque applied to an object, the greater its angular momentum will be.

3. What are the origins of classical mechanics?

Classical mechanics is based on the laws of motion and gravitation developed by Isaac Newton in the 17th century. It was later expanded upon by other scientists such as Galileo and Kepler.

4. How does torque affect an object's motion?

Torque can cause an object to rotate or change its rotational speed, depending on the direction and magnitude of the torque applied. This is known as rotational motion.

5. Can torque be negative?

Yes, torque can be negative. A negative torque means that the force applied is in the opposite direction of the object's motion, causing it to slow down or rotate in the opposite direction.

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