Circular motion experiment using accelerometer and gyroscope

In summary, the conversation discusses an experiment to estimate the length of a rigid body using information from an accelerometer and gyroscope. The relationship between tangential velocity, angular velocity, and the vector of the rigid body is presented, and the speaker expresses confusion about calculating tangential velocity using accelerometer data. They question whether it is possible to remove the effects of gravity on the accelerometer output when the orientation changes over time.
  • #1
epyd
1
0
Hi all,

Currently, I'm doing an experiment to estimate length of a rigid body.
The approach is based on information from accelerometer and gyroscope while the rigid body is moved in circular way.

The relationship is: v = ω x R (all are vectors, and 'x' means cross products)

v = tangential velocity
ω = angular velocity (gyroscope output)
R = vector of the rigid body

However, I am confused about the 'v' (tangential velocity). I was trying to calculate it by integrating accelerometer output. But, as we know, in accelerometer's output we have to information, gravity and linear acceleration.

It is easy to remove the gravity from accelerometer output, if the orientation of accelerometer does not change. But, how can we remove the gravity when the orientation of accelerometer changes over the time ?

Is it possible to calculate tangential velocity using accelerometer?

Thank you
 
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  • #2
I'm sorry, but it's very difficult to understand your experimental setup with the description you gave.
 

Related to Circular motion experiment using accelerometer and gyroscope

1. What is the purpose of using an accelerometer and gyroscope in a circular motion experiment?

The accelerometer and gyroscope are used to measure the linear and angular acceleration of an object, respectively. In a circular motion experiment, these sensors can provide data on the magnitude and direction of the acceleration, which can help in analyzing the motion of the object.

2. How are the accelerometer and gyroscope sensors calibrated for the circular motion experiment?

The sensors are calibrated by setting a known angular or linear acceleration and recording the output values of the sensors. These values are then used to create a calibration curve, which is used to correct for any errors in the measurements during the experiment.

3. What are the advantages of using both an accelerometer and gyroscope in a circular motion experiment?

Using both sensors provides a more comprehensive understanding of the motion of the object. The accelerometer measures linear acceleration, while the gyroscope measures angular acceleration. Together, they can provide information on the speed, direction, and orientation of the object in circular motion.

4. Can the data from the accelerometer and gyroscope be used to calculate the centripetal force in a circular motion experiment?

Yes, the data from the sensors can be used to calculate the centripetal force acting on the object. The centripetal force is equal to the mass of the object multiplied by the square of its velocity divided by the radius of the circular motion. The velocity and radius can be determined from the data collected by the sensors.

5. Are there any potential sources of error in using an accelerometer and gyroscope in a circular motion experiment?

Yes, there are several potential sources of error, including sensor drift, noise, and calibration errors. To minimize these errors, it is important to properly calibrate the sensors and ensure that they are securely attached to the object being measured. Additionally, taking multiple measurements and averaging the results can help reduce the impact of these errors.

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