Chromate and dichromate ions in equilibrium

In summary, the equilibrium equation for potassium dichromate and chromate shows that there is a difference in the number of hydrogen ions present. This may be related to their solubility, as potassium dichromate is soluble in water while potassium chromate is not. However, focusing on the stoichiometry of the equation instead of the notes in red, it can be seen that there is a difference in the number of hydrogen, oxygen, and water molecules present on each side.
  • #1
gracy
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Homework Statement

:-Why in equilibrium equation of potassium dichromate and chromate give below (in point 2.Relevant equations )there is H2O with dichromate ion but not with chromate ion, rather 2 hydrogen cation is present?[/B]

Homework Equations

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[/B]

The Attempt at a Solution

:-I think it is something related with solubility .potassium Dichromate is soluble in water and potassium chromate is not.But i am not getting how this makes sense?Please help[/B]
 
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  • #2
gracy said:
The attempt at a solution:-I think it is something related with solubility .
No.
gracy said:
potassium Dichromate is soluble in water and potassium chromate is not.
Both are water soluble. This won't get you anywhere.

Ignore the notes in red in the chemical equation and just look at the stoichiometry between the right and left hand sides, counting H, O, and water.
 

Related to Chromate and dichromate ions in equilibrium

1. What are chromate and dichromate ions?

Chromate and dichromate ions are polyatomic anions that contain chromium and oxygen atoms. Chromate ions have a charge of -2, while dichromate ions have a charge of -2 as well, but with an additional oxygen atom.

2. How do chromate and dichromate ions reach equilibrium?

Chromate and dichromate ions reach equilibrium through a reversible redox reaction, in which they can interchange with each other by gaining or losing electrons.

3. What is the purpose of studying the equilibrium between chromate and dichromate ions?

The equilibrium between chromate and dichromate ions is important in understanding the chemical properties and behaviors of these ions, as well as their role in various industrial and biological processes.

4. How does the equilibrium between chromate and dichromate ions affect the color of a solution?

The equilibrium between chromate and dichromate ions can affect the color of a solution due to the presence of different forms of chromium with varying colors. For example, chromate ions give a yellow color, while dichromate ions give an orange color.

5. What factors can shift the equilibrium between chromate and dichromate ions?

The equilibrium between chromate and dichromate ions can be shifted by changes in concentration, temperature, and pH. Additionally, the presence of other substances that can react with these ions can also affect the equilibrium.

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