[Chemistry]Composition of elements in empirical formula

In summary, the empirical formula of the compound can be determined by the amount of carbon dioxide, water, and silver bromide produced from 0.2243 g of compound C. The formula usually only includes C, H, and Br and excludes Ag, assuming that the presence of silver nitrate is used to determine the halogens. There are no restrictions on the composition elements of the empirical formula.
  • #1
chomool
6
0

Homework Statement


0.2243 g of compound C give 0.3771 g of carbon dioxide, 0.0643 g of water and 0.2685 g of silver bromide. Determine the empirical formula of the compound.

Homework Equations


Why the empirical formula only takes C,H and Br into consideration, but singles out Ag?
Ans: C6H5Br

The Attempt at a Solution

 
Physics news on Phys.org
  • #2
It must be because they assume you know that silver nitrate is used to determine halogens. They also assume the you have no oxygen in the compound and that oxygen is used in excess as a reagent in the C and H determination.
 
  • #3
chemisttree said:
It must be because they assume you know that silver nitrate is used to determine halogens. They also assume the you have no oxygen in the compound and that oxygen is used in excess as a reagent in the C and H determination.


I see your point, thanks chemisttree
Once more question,
Will Ag be included into empirical formula at times?

In other words,
is there any restrictions in composition elements of the empirical formula?

Thanks.
 
  • #4
chomool said:
is there any restrictions in composition elements of the empirical formula?

Generally speaking - no.
 
  • #5


The empirical formula only takes into consideration the elements that make up the compound in their simplest form, which in this case are carbon, hydrogen, and bromine. Silver is a transition metal and can exist in various oxidation states, so it is not included in the empirical formula. The mass of silver bromide is used to determine the ratio of bromine to carbon in the compound, which is then used to find the empirical formula. Therefore, the empirical formula of the compound is C6H5Br.
 

Related to [Chemistry]Composition of elements in empirical formula

1. What is an empirical formula in chemistry?

An empirical formula in chemistry represents the simplest ratio of elements in a compound. It shows the relative number of atoms of each element in the compound.

2. How is the empirical formula determined?

The empirical formula is determined by dividing the mass of each element in the compound by its molar mass and then finding the smallest whole number ratio between the elements.

3. Can the empirical formula be the same as the molecular formula?

Yes, the empirical formula can be the same as the molecular formula if the compound is made up of elements in their simplest ratio. However, in most cases, the molecular formula is a multiple of the empirical formula.

4. What information can be obtained from the empirical formula?

The empirical formula can provide information about the relative number of each element in a compound, allowing scientists to determine the elements present and their ratios. It can also give insight into the structure and properties of the compound.

5. How does the empirical formula differ from the molecular formula?

The empirical formula is the simplest ratio of elements in a compound, while the molecular formula represents the actual number of each element in a molecule of the compound. The molecular formula can be a multiple of the empirical formula.

Similar threads

  • Biology and Chemistry Homework Help
Replies
8
Views
3K
  • Biology and Chemistry Homework Help
Replies
10
Views
2K
  • Biology and Chemistry Homework Help
Replies
13
Views
3K
  • Biology and Chemistry Homework Help
Replies
6
Views
4K
  • Biology and Chemistry Homework Help
Replies
14
Views
1K
  • Biology and Chemistry Homework Help
Replies
1
Views
2K
  • Biology and Chemistry Homework Help
Replies
2
Views
1K
  • Biology and Chemistry Homework Help
Replies
3
Views
1K
  • Biology and Chemistry Homework Help
Replies
9
Views
13K
  • Biology and Chemistry Homework Help
Replies
5
Views
3K
Back
Top