Chemical Evolution Modeling: Comparing Empirical & Static Models

In summary, the authors of this paper compare evolutionary chemical models with empirical and static models to predict molecular line profiles in low mass star forming cores. They find that while empirical models can be used to constrain certain parameters, they are limited in representing more complex abundance profiles. Static models also differ from evolutionary models due to the lack of accounting for the inward flow of matter. The authors stress the importance of considering the evolution of abundance when interpreting observations.
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http://arxiv.org/abs/astro-ph/0506086

Authors: Jeong-Eun Lee, Neal J. Evans II, Edwin A. Bergin
Comments: 13 pages, 12 figures, To be published in the Astrophysical Journal

We compare an evolutionary chemical model with simple empirical models of the abundance and with static chemical models. We focus on the prediction of molecular line profiles that are commonly observed in low mass star forming cores. We show that empirical models can be used to constrain evaporation radii and infall radii using lines of some species. Species with more complex abundance profiles are not well represented by the empirical models. Static chemical models produce abundance profiles different from those obtained from an evolutionary calculation because static models do not account for the flow of matter inward from the outer regions. The resulting profiles of lines used to probe infall may differ substantially.
 
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In the case of species with a large dynamic range, the infall profile is quite distinct even for very small abundances of the species. We find that the evolution of the abundance can be significant and should be taken into account when interpreting observations.
 

Related to Chemical Evolution Modeling: Comparing Empirical & Static Models

1. What is Chemical Evolution Modeling?

Chemical Evolution Modeling is a scientific approach to understanding the origin and evolution of chemical systems, such as the development of life on Earth. It involves using mathematical and computational models to simulate chemical reactions and processes, and comparing these models to observational data to gain insights into the mechanisms of chemical evolution.

2. How do Empirical and Static Models differ in Chemical Evolution Modeling?

Empirical models are based on observations and measurements of real-world systems, while static models are simplified representations of these systems. Empirical models take into account specific environmental conditions and variables, while static models make assumptions and simplifications to focus on specific aspects of chemical evolution.

3. What are the benefits of using Chemical Evolution Modeling?

Chemical Evolution Modeling allows scientists to test different hypotheses and scenarios about the origins and development of chemical systems. It also helps identify key factors and processes that may have played a role in chemical evolution, and can aid in predicting future developments or changes in chemical systems.

4. How is data collected for Chemical Evolution Modeling?

Data for Chemical Evolution Modeling can be collected through various methods, such as laboratory experiments, field observations, and remote sensing techniques. This data is then used to inform and validate models, and can also be used to refine and improve existing models.

5. Can Chemical Evolution Modeling be applied to other planets or celestial bodies?

Yes, Chemical Evolution Modeling can be applied to other planets and celestial bodies to study the potential for life and the evolution of chemical systems in these environments. By using data and models from Earth, scientists can make predictions and comparisons about the possibilities of chemical evolution on other worlds.

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