Charge distribution refers to the way in which electric charge is distributed across the surface of a conductor. In the case of two neighboring conductors, this refers to the amount and arrangement of positive and negative charges on each conductor.
The charge distribution on two neighboring conductors determines the strength and direction of the electric field between them. This can impact the flow of electric current and the overall behavior of the conductors.
The charge distribution on two neighboring conductors is influenced by the amount of charge present on each conductor, the distance between them, and the material properties of the conductors, such as their conductivity and shape.
The charge distribution on two neighboring conductors changes when the distance between them is altered. As the distance decreases, the electric field between the conductors becomes stronger, leading to a redistribution of charge. Similarly, increasing the distance between the conductors weakens the electric field and can result in a different charge distribution.
Capacitance is a measure of the ability of two conductors to hold opposite charges and store electric potential energy. The charge distribution on two neighboring conductors directly affects the capacitance between them, as the amount and arrangement of charges impacts the strength of the electric field and the ability to store electric potential energy.