Change in Kinetic Energy in a Inelastic collision

In summary, when determining the change in Kinetic Energy in an inelastic collision between two cars moving towards each other at equal velocity, the mass used for the final calculation of the system's K is the combined mass of both cars. However, if you are interested in the change in K for each car separately, you can compare their individual changes in K to the change in K of the system.
  • #1
DNSalehi
1
0
Just had a general question involving the change in Kinetic Energy in a Inelastic collision between 2 cars going towards each other at equal velocity.

ΔK = K - Ko

However for the final K, is the mass the combined mass of both cars since they are now moving together, or is it still the same mass as before the collision?
 
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  • #2
After using conservation of momentum to determine the speed of the cars after the collision, the change in K of the system is found by comparing the combined energy of both cars before and after the collision. If you are concerned about the change in K of each car separately, then compare each car's change in K separately for each car. The sum total of each car's change in K will be equal to the change in K of the system.
 

Related to Change in Kinetic Energy in a Inelastic collision

1. What is an inelastic collision?

An inelastic collision is a type of collision where kinetic energy is not conserved. This means that the total kinetic energy of the objects before and after the collision is different.

2. How does kinetic energy change in an inelastic collision?

In an inelastic collision, some of the kinetic energy is converted into other forms of energy, such as heat or sound. This results in a decrease in the total kinetic energy of the objects after the collision.

3. What factors affect the change in kinetic energy in an inelastic collision?

The change in kinetic energy depends on the masses and velocities of the objects involved in the collision. The larger the masses and velocities, the greater the change in kinetic energy.

4. Is kinetic energy always conserved in a collision?

No, kinetic energy is only conserved in an elastic collision. In an inelastic collision, some of the kinetic energy is converted into other forms of energy, resulting in a decrease in the total kinetic energy.

5. How is the change in kinetic energy calculated in an inelastic collision?

The change in kinetic energy can be calculated using the equation ΔKE = KEfinal - KEinitial, where ΔKE is the change in kinetic energy, KEfinal is the final kinetic energy after the collision, and KEinitial is the initial kinetic energy before the collision.

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