Centripetal Motion Homework: Min Coeff of Friction

In summary, to determine the minimum coefficient of static friction needed for a rider to remain in place on the popular amusement park ride, we need to consider the centripetal force, frictional force, and weight of the rider. After using the formula for centripetal force and determining that it is equal to the normal force, we can then use the weight of the rider to calculate the frictional force. Finally, by dividing the frictional force by the normal force, we can find the minimum coefficient of static friction required for the rider to stay in place.
  • #1
gtn013
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0

Homework Statement



At amusement parks, there is a popular ride where the floor of a rotating cylindrical room falls away, leaving the backs of the riders "plastered against the wall. Suppose the radius of the room is 3.30 m and the speed of the wall is 10.0 m/s when the floor falls away. What is the minimum coefficient of static friction that must exist between a rider's back and the wall, if the rider is to remain in place when the floor drops away if the rider has a mass of 55 kg?


Homework Equations



Centripetal Force = mv^2/r = 1667

friction = u*Fn


The Attempt at a Solution



centripetal force = friction = coefficient of friction * Normal Force

Normal force = mg (weight)

coefficient of friction = centripetal force/Normal Force = 51.5?

Is this correct?
 
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  • #2
You're missing a force. Friction will be resisting the motion of the person from falling, but Gravity is the one doing the pulling, you need to consider that in your force calculations
 
  • #3
centripetal force = friction = coefficient of friction * Normal Force
That is incorrect. The centripetal force is equal to the normal force, not the frictional force.
Normal force = mg (weight)
This too is incorrect. The weight of the person should be equal to the frictional force.
Now try finding the coefficient of static friction.
 

Related to Centripetal Motion Homework: Min Coeff of Friction

1. What is centripetal motion?

Centripetal motion is the circular motion of an object around a fixed point, where the object experiences a constant inward force towards the center of the circle.

2. What is the minimum coefficient of friction in centripetal motion?

The minimum coefficient of friction in centripetal motion is the minimum amount of friction needed to keep an object moving in a circular path without slipping or losing contact with the surface it is moving on.

3. How is the minimum coefficient of friction calculated?

The minimum coefficient of friction is calculated using the formula μ = v2/rg, where μ is the coefficient of friction, v is the velocity of the object, r is the radius of the circle, and g is the acceleration due to gravity.

4. Why is the minimum coefficient of friction important in centripetal motion?

The minimum coefficient of friction is important because it determines the stability of an object in circular motion. If the coefficient of friction is too low, the object will slip or lose contact with the surface, leading to potential accidents or loss of control.

5. How does the minimum coefficient of friction affect the design of circular motion rides?

The minimum coefficient of friction is a crucial factor in designing circular motion rides, such as roller coasters. A higher coefficient of friction allows for more stability and control, while a lower coefficient of friction can lead to more thrilling and faster rides. Therefore, engineers must carefully consider the minimum coefficient of friction when designing these types of rides.

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