Centripetal force of an ice skater

In summary, a 55.5 kg ice skater moving at 4.02 m/s grabs a rope tied to a pole and moves in a circle with a radius of 0.807 m. The force exerted by the rope on her arms is 1111.4 N and this is 20.02 times her weight.
  • #1
mandy9008
127
1

Homework Statement


A 55.5 kg ice skater is moving at 4.02 m/s when she grabs the loose end of a rope, the opposite end of which is tied to a pole. She then moves in a circle of radius 0.807 m around the pole. (a) Determine the force exerted by the horizontal rope on her arms. (b) Compare this force with her weight by finding the ratio of the force to her weight.

Homework Equations


FC = mv2 / R


The Attempt at a Solution


a. FC = (55.5 kg)(4.02 m/s)2 / 0.807 m
FC = 1111.4 N

b. 1111.4 N / 55.5 kg = 20.02 ?
 
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  • #2
mandy9008 said:

Homework Statement


A 55.5 kg ice skater is moving at 4.02 m/s when she grabs the loose end of a rope, the opposite end of which is tied to a pole. She then moves in a circle of radius 0.807 m around the pole. (a) Determine the force exerted by the horizontal rope on her arms. (b) Compare this force with her weight by finding the ratio of the force to her weight.

Homework Equations


FC = mv2 / R


The Attempt at a Solution


a. FC = (55.5 kg)(4.02 m/s)2 / 0.807 m
FC = 1111.4 N

b. 1111.4 N / 55.5 kg = 20.02 ?
her weight is not 55.5 kg. That's her mass.
 

Related to Centripetal force of an ice skater

1. What is centripetal force?

Centripetal force is the force that acts on an object moving in a circular path, pulling it towards the center of the circle.

2. How does centripetal force apply to an ice skater?

When an ice skater is spinning, they are constantly changing direction and moving in a circular path. Centripetal force is what keeps them moving in that circular path, pulling them towards the center of the circle.

3. What factors affect the centripetal force of an ice skater?

The centripetal force of an ice skater is affected by their speed, mass, and the radius of the circular path they are skating on. The faster they skate, the more mass they have, and the smaller the radius of their path, the greater the centripetal force will be.

4. How can an ice skater increase their centripetal force?

An ice skater can increase their centripetal force by either increasing their speed, increasing their mass, or decreasing the radius of their circular path.

5. What happens if an ice skater loses centripetal force?

If an ice skater loses centripetal force, they will no longer be able to maintain their circular path and will either slow down or fly off in a straight line. This is why ice skaters must constantly maintain their balance and adjust their movements to maintain centripetal force while skating.

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