Centripetal Force - Banked Curve

In summary, the question is asking for the speed at which a 1000kg car must travel on a frictionless banked curve with a radius of 80m and a banking angle of 20 degrees to maintain a constant radius. The equations used to solve this are Fc = mv^2/r and Fg(perp.) = mgcos(20). The forces involved are the normal force and the force of gravity, which are broken down into their components in the parallel and perpendicular coordinate axes. By setting these forces equal to each other and solving for v, the specific speed needed to maintain a constant radius can be determined.
  • #1
Nicolaus
73
0

Homework Statement


A 1000kg car travels around a frictionless banked curve having a radius of 80m. If the banking is 20 degrees to the horizontal, at which specific speed must the car travel to maintain a constant radius?


Homework Equations


Fc = mv^2/r
Fg(perp.) = mgcos(20)

The Attempt at a Solution


Would someone explain to me why we use the perp instead of the parallel angle on the incline? Is it because the car is traveling in the straight (toward the plane) direction along the banked curve?
 
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  • #2
What do you mean by "parallel" and "perpendicular" angles?
 
  • #3
I meant the force of gravity parallel and perp to the incline.
 
  • #4
In the parallel and perpendicular coordinate axes, what is the reaction force and what is the acceleration?
 
  • #5
Here's a diagram I made. N_x=m*v^2/r and N_y-G=0
we get two equations
N*sin20=mv^2/r and
N*cos20=mg
Then solve for v.
 

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  • #6
Thank you.
 

Related to Centripetal Force - Banked Curve

1. What is centripetal force?

Centripetal force is the force that acts on an object moving in a circular path, always pointing towards the center of the circle.

2. What is a banked curve?

A banked curve is a curved section of a road or track that is higher on one side than the other, designed to allow vehicles to safely navigate turns at high speeds.

3. How does centripetal force affect a banked curve?

Centripetal force helps keep an object moving in a circular path on a banked curve by providing the necessary inward force to counteract the outward force exerted by the curve.

4. What factors determine the amount of centripetal force needed on a banked curve?

The amount of centripetal force needed on a banked curve depends on the mass of the object, the speed of the object, and the angle of the banked curve.

5. How does friction play a role in a banked curve?

Friction between the tires of a vehicle and the road surface is what allows the vehicle to maintain its intended path on a banked curve. Without enough friction, the vehicle would slip and potentially lose control on the curve.

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