Centripetal acceleration vector

In summary, the expression for centripetal acceleration, a=v^2/R, gives information about the direction of the acceleration vector by being perpendicular to the velocity vector and pointing towards the center of the circular motion. This is due to the assumption that the acceleration has such direction, and it is explicitly stated in the result through the term "centripetal acceleration". However, this term may be confusing if applied to a body in something other than circular motion.
  • #36
##\renewcommand{\vec}[1]{\boldsymbol #1}##
jhae2.718 said:
From this last result, we have the centripetal acceleration given by ##-r\dot{\theta}^2\hat{\vec{b}}_1## (this result may look more familiar if we define ##\omega \equiv \dot{\theta}## and write ##-r\dot{\theta}^2\hat{\vec{b}}_1 = - r\omega^2\hat{\vec{b}}_1 = -v^2/r\hat{\vec{b}}_1##). But we know that ##\hat{\vec{b}}_1## points outwards, so the centripetal acceleration must point toward the center.

Upon rereading my earlier post, I feel as if I should clarify that the ##v## in ##-v^2/r\hat{\vec{b}}_1## is not the magnitude of the inertial velocity vector, but the magnitude of the transverse velocity ##r\dot{\theta} = r\omega##.
 
<h2>1. What is centripetal acceleration vector?</h2><p>Centripetal acceleration vector is the acceleration experienced by an object moving in a circular path, directed towards the center of the circle.</p><h2>2. How is centripetal acceleration vector calculated?</h2><p>Centripetal acceleration vector can be calculated using the formula a = v²/r, where a is the acceleration, v is the velocity of the object, and r is the radius of the circular path.</p><h2>3. What is the difference between centripetal acceleration vector and tangential acceleration vector?</h2><p>Centripetal acceleration vector is the acceleration towards the center of the circle, while tangential acceleration vector is the acceleration along the tangent of the circle. They are perpendicular to each other and together make up the total acceleration of the object.</p><h2>4. How does centripetal acceleration vector affect the motion of an object?</h2><p>Centripetal acceleration vector causes a change in the direction of an object's velocity, but not its speed. It keeps the object moving in a circular path instead of a straight line.</p><h2>5. What are some real-life examples of centripetal acceleration vector?</h2><p>Some examples of centripetal acceleration vector in everyday life include the motion of a car around a curve, the rotation of a Ferris wheel, and the orbit of planets around the sun.</p>

Related to Centripetal acceleration vector

1. What is centripetal acceleration vector?

Centripetal acceleration vector is the acceleration experienced by an object moving in a circular path, directed towards the center of the circle.

2. How is centripetal acceleration vector calculated?

Centripetal acceleration vector can be calculated using the formula a = v²/r, where a is the acceleration, v is the velocity of the object, and r is the radius of the circular path.

3. What is the difference between centripetal acceleration vector and tangential acceleration vector?

Centripetal acceleration vector is the acceleration towards the center of the circle, while tangential acceleration vector is the acceleration along the tangent of the circle. They are perpendicular to each other and together make up the total acceleration of the object.

4. How does centripetal acceleration vector affect the motion of an object?

Centripetal acceleration vector causes a change in the direction of an object's velocity, but not its speed. It keeps the object moving in a circular path instead of a straight line.

5. What are some real-life examples of centripetal acceleration vector?

Some examples of centripetal acceleration vector in everyday life include the motion of a car around a curve, the rotation of a Ferris wheel, and the orbit of planets around the sun.

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