Center of mass for two small particles

In summary, the problem involves two particles with masses m1 and m2 attracting each other with a force that varies with the inverse cube of their separation. At time t0, m1 has velocity v directed towards m2, which is at rest a distance d away. At time t1, the particles collide. The question is asking for the distance m1 travels in the time interval (t0 and t1). The correct answer is given by the formula: (m2*d)/(m1+m2) + (v*(t1-t0)) where v is the velocity at the center of mass, which is calculated to be (m1*v)/(m1+m2).
  • #1
myko
13
0
1. Two small particles of mass m1 and mass m2 attract each other with a force that varies with the inverse cube of their separation. At time t0 , m1 has velocity v directed towards m2 , which is at rest a distance d away. At time t1 , the particles collide.

How far does m1 travel in the time interval (t0 and t1 )? Express your answer in terms of some or all of the variables m1, m2, t1, t0, v, and d





3. The Attempt at a Solution . I think it can be solved by noticing that since there are no external forces acting on the system, the center of mass will not move. So finding it, would give the final position of the particles at t1. Taking position of m1 at t0 as reference point:
$$r_{cm}=m2*d/(m1+m2)$$

But this is wrong. Could someone point me where the mistake is?
 
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  • #2
But the centre of mass IS moving! One of the bodies is moving, the other is stationary. At the moment they contact, our interest in the situation ends.
 
  • #3
Ya. I see it. Thankyou. So then, would it be correct to proceed this way?
Sincé the center of mass is moving with velocity v and there is no external forcé acting, it will keep moving same velocity. So it will travel distance $$d_{cm}=v(t1-t0)$$ from it's initial position.
So at t1 it will be at $$r_{cm}=m2*d/(m1+m2)+v(t1-t0)$$.
At this momento particles collide, so it will be the position of m1. Is this correct?
 
  • #4
EDITED
I think that's right, the CoM will not change its velocity while the pair interact.

Sincé the center of mass is moving with velocity v
Not velocity v.
 
  • #5
Correct answer is $$\frac{m_2\cdot d}{m_1+m_2}+v_{cm}(t_1-t_0)$$ with $$v_{cm}=\frac{m_1\cdot v}{m_1+m_2}$$.
 

1. What is the definition of center of mass for two small particles?

The center of mass for two small particles is a point that represents the average position of the two particles. It is calculated by taking the weighted average of the positions of the two particles, where the weights are their respective masses.

2. How is the center of mass calculated for two particles with equal masses?

If the two particles have equal masses, the center of mass will be located exactly in the middle of the two particles, equidistant from both.

3. What happens to the center of mass if one particle has a much larger mass than the other?

If one particle has a much larger mass than the other, the center of mass will be closer to the heavier particle. This is because the weighted average will be heavily influenced by the larger mass.

4. Can the center of mass be outside of the physical space between the two particles?

Yes, the center of mass can be outside of the physical space between the two particles. This can happen if one particle is significantly farther away from the other, causing the center of mass to shift towards the heavier particle.

5. How is the center of mass affected if the particles are moving?

If the particles are moving, the center of mass will also be in motion. It will follow the same path as the weighted average of the positions of the particles. This means that if one particle is moving faster than the other, the center of mass will be closer to that particle.

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