Cathode ray create interference pattern?

In summary, creating an interference pattern with a cathode ray tube focused on a double slit is possible, but the slits would need to be extremely finely spaced due to the small wavelength of electrons. This experiment is commonly used to study crystals.
  • #1
danphan323
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If I were to construct a cathode ray tube in which the beam of electrons was focused on a double slit, behind which was a screen of phosphorous, could I create an interference pattern?
Could this setup be made at home? I imagine making the slits would be the most difficult part. Or is this experiment fundamentally flawed in some way?
 
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  • #2
You could get an interference pattern, but the wavelength of electrons is so small the slits would have to be very very finely spaced (think: too finely spaced to see with the naked eye) for the pattern to be readily visible. Consider that the wavelength of light is around 0.5 micrometers and the slits have to be about the thickness of a human hair apart to get a nice clean interference pattern. Now consider that the wavelength of an electron at 10 kV (i.e. typical output of cathode ray tube) is about 12.3 picometers!

This page has a lot more information: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Electron_diffraction

Electron diffraction is used to study crystals, as the spacing between atoms is on the order of the required length needed to produce diffraction.
 
  • #3
Thanks for your response, that makes perfect sense
 

Related to Cathode ray create interference pattern?

1. What is a cathode ray?

A cathode ray is a stream of electrons that are emitted from the negative electrode (cathode) in a vacuum tube. It was first discovered by J.J. Thomson in 1897.

2. What is an interference pattern?

An interference pattern is a pattern that is created when two or more waves interact with each other. It is characterized by regions of constructive interference, where the waves amplify each other, and regions of destructive interference, where the waves cancel each other out.

3. How does a cathode ray create an interference pattern?

When a cathode ray is passed through a narrow slit, it diffracts and creates a wave-like pattern. This pattern can then interfere with itself or with other waves, creating an interference pattern.

4. What can a cathode ray interference pattern tell us?

A cathode ray interference pattern can provide information about the wavelength of the cathode ray and the distance between the source of the ray and the screen on which the pattern is observed. It can also be used to determine the speed of the electrons in the ray.

5. How is a cathode ray interference pattern used in modern technology?

Cathode ray interference patterns are used in various technologies such as electron microscopy, electron diffraction, and cathode ray oscilloscopes. These patterns provide important information about the behavior and properties of electrons, which is crucial in these fields.

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