Car moving at constant velocity.

In summary, friction is the force that accelerates cars on a road and if the car moves at a constant velocity, there is no net force on the car. However, in this case, the force that acts to retard the car's motion includes mechanical drag, rolling resistance, aerodynamic drag, gravity, and other factors such as drive train rotation, gear meshing, and brake drag. These forces must be overcome by the car to maintain its constant velocity.
  • #1
siddharth5129
94
3
As I understand it, friction is the force that accelerates cars on a road. Assuming that the car moves at a constant velocity, there is no net force on the car. But in this case, if friction acts to accelerate the car, what force acts to retard the car's motion? Surely it can't be purely the wind resistance as that would depend solely on the vehicles speed, and would not necessarily cancel out the forward fricitional force.
 
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  • #2
siddharth5129 said:
As I understand it, friction is the force that accelerates cars on a road. Assuming that the car moves at a constant velocity, there is no net force on the car. But in this case, if friction acts to accelerate the car, what force acts to retard the car's motion? Surely it can't be purely the wind resistance as that would depend solely on the vehicles speed, and would not necessarily cancel out the forward fricitional force.

The resistance in addition to wind would be mechanical drag, hysteresis of the tires, and so forth.

In other words, the car has to overcome the resistance of the drive train rotation, meshing gears, spinning a flywheel up to speed, rolling resistance of the tires, brake drag, mechanical losses to drive accessory belts, etc.
 
  • #3
I most probely am reading your question wrong, also I am not a Physicist. Other than the Air.

The rubber wheels on the tarmac, bearings and all the other moving parts on the car, then you have gravity.

Wayne
 
  • #4
siddharth5129 said:
What force acts to retard the car's motion?
Rolling resistance (which is different than static friction) and aerodyanmic drag. Wiki article for rolling resistance:

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rolling_resistance
 
  • #5
rcgldr said:
Rolling resistance (which is different than static friction) and aerodyanmic drag.
Thanks. That really cleared it out for me.
 

Related to Car moving at constant velocity.

1. How can a car be moving at a constant velocity?

A car can be moving at a constant velocity when its speed and direction remain unchanged over time. This means that the car is moving in a straight line at a steady speed without any changes in its motion.

2. What factors affect a car's constant velocity?

The main factor that affects a car's constant velocity is the presence of external forces such as friction, air resistance, and gravity. These forces can cause a car to slow down or change direction, thereby affecting its constant velocity.

3. Can a car's velocity change even if its speed remains constant?

Yes, a car's velocity can change even if its speed remains constant. This is because velocity takes into account the direction of motion, so if the car changes its direction, its velocity will also change.

4. How is a car's constant velocity different from its average velocity?

A car's constant velocity refers to its speed and direction at a specific moment in time, while its average velocity takes into account its speed and direction over a period of time. A car's average velocity can change if its speed or direction changes during that time period, but its constant velocity will remain the same as long as its speed and direction are unchanged.

5. Is a car's constant velocity the same as its instantaneous velocity?

No, a car's constant velocity is not the same as its instantaneous velocity. Constant velocity refers to the car's speed and direction at a specific moment, while instantaneous velocity refers to the car's speed and direction at a specific point in time. Instantaneous velocity can change continuously, while constant velocity remains constant unless acted upon by external forces.

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